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extenuate

Short definition from Wiktionary

Verb

  1. To make (something) less dense, or thinner; also, to lower the viscosity of (something).
  2. To make (someone or something) slender or thin; to emaciate, to waste.
  3. To underestimate or understate the importance of (something); to underrate.
  4. To underestimate or understate the importance of (something); to underrate: To diminish or seek to diminish the extent or severity of (a crime, guilt, a mistake, or something else negative) by making apologies or excuses; to palliate.
  5. To beat or draw (a metal object, etc.) out so as to lessen the thickness.
  6. To reduce the quality or quantity of (something); to lessen or weaken the force of (something).
  7. To degrade (someone); to detract from (someone's qualities, reputation, etc.); to depreciate, to disparage.

Adjective

  1. Of a person: emaciated, wasted, weakened; of the body or part of it: atrophied, shrunken, withered.
  2. Of a quality or thing: lessened, weakened.
  3. Reduced to poverty; impoverished.

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