futurism

Short definition from Wiktionary

Noun

1. 1
   An early 20th century avant-garde art movement focused on speed, the mechanical, and the modern, which took a deeply antagonistic attitude to traditional artistic conventions.
2. 2
   The study and prediction of possible futures.
3. 3
   The Jewish expectation of the messiah in the future.
4. 4
   Eschatological interpretations associating some Biblical prophecies with future events yet to be fulfilled, including the Second Coming.