inference

Short definition from Wiktionary

Noun

1. 1
   The act or process of inferring by deduction or induction.
2. 2
   That which is inferred; a truth or proposition drawn from another which is admitted or supposed to be true; a conclusion; a deduction.
3. 3
   Output generated by a trained machine learning model as it applies learned patterns to new data.
4. 4
   An instance or example of this, such as a prediction, classification, decision, etc.