peer review

Short definition from Wiktionary

Noun

1. 1
   The scholarly process whereby manuscripts intended to be published in an academic journal are reviewed by independent researchers (referees) to evaluate the contribution, i.e. the importance, novelty and accuracy of the manuscript's contents.
2. 2
   Alternative form of peer review.

Verb

1. 1
   To review before publication, as by an authority or authorities in the pertinent field of study, of the written form of an idea, hypothesis, theory, or written discussion of such.
2. 2
   Alternative form of peer review.