poet laureate

Short definition from Wiktionary

Noun

1. 1
   A poet officially appointed by a government, often expected to compose poems for state occasions and other government events.
2. 2
   One who received an honorable degree in grammar, including poetry and rhetoric, at the English universities; so called as being presented with a wreath of laurel.
3. 3
   Formerly, an officer of the king's household, whose business was to compose an ode annually for the king's birthday, and other suitable occasions; now, a poet officially distinguished by such honorary title, the office being a sinecure.