refract

Short definition from Wiktionary

Verb

1. 1
   Of a medium, substance, object, etc.: to deflect the course of (light rays), esp. when they enter the medium, etc., at an oblique angle; to cause refraction of (light, other electromagnetic radiation, or sound or other wave phenomena).
2. 2
   To mediate; to alter; to distort.
3. 3
   To cause (light) to change direction as a result of entering a different medium.
4. 4
   To measure, and often also to correct with lenses, the refractive error of (an eye) or the eyes of (a person).