# residence

Pronunciation: say "REZ-i-duhns" /ˈɹɛz.ɪ.dəns/

## Noun

1. The place where a person lives; one's home.
   - Simple: The place where a person lives and calls home.
   - _He listed the cottage as his primary residence on the tax form._
   - _The ambassador's official residence sits on a quiet, tree-lined street._
2. The condition of making one's home in a given place or setting.
   - Simple: The fact of living in a certain place for a period of time.
   - _His residence abroad gave him fluency in two languages._
   - _Continuous residence in the state qualifies students for lower tuition._
3. A building, or part of a building, used as a home, such as a house or an apartment within it.
   - Simple: A building, or part of one, that people use as a home.
   - _The architect designed a sprawling residence overlooking the bay._
   - _Several private residences line the riverside road._
4. Housing provided for students at a university or college.
   - Simple: A place at a college or university where students live.
   - _The university built a new residence to house six hundred students._
   - _He spent his freshman year in a noisy campus residence._
5. The place where a corporation is legally established or based.
   - Simple: The place where a company is officially based.
   - _For tax purposes, the corporation's residence determines which laws apply._
   - _The bank moved its legal residence to another jurisdiction._
6. The permanent location of a thing, where it lies or is kept.
   - Simple: The place where something stays and rests for good.
   - _The relic's permanent residence is a sealed glass case in the cathedral._
   - _These fossils have their residence deep within the rock layers._
7. A foreign intelligence service's operational base in another country, typically operating undercover within an embassy.
   - Simple: A spy agency's secret base inside another country, often hidden in an embassy.
   - _The residence in the embassy coordinated agents across the region._
   - _Intercepted cables from the residence were decrypted by counterintelligence._
8. The settling or sinking of solid matter, as of a sediment.
   - Simple: The slow sinking or settling of solid bits in a liquid.
   - _Slow residence of the silt produced distinct layers at the bottom._
   - _Chemists observed the residence of suspended particles over several hours._
9. The matter that falls to the bottom of liquids; sediment, or leftover refuse.
   - Simple: The solid bits that sink to the bottom of a liquid, left behind as waste.
   - _The brewer skimmed the residence from the bottom of the vat._
   - _Dark residence coated the inside of the old bottle._

## Origin

This word came into Middle English from Old French residence, which came from Medieval Latin residentia. That traces back to residēns, the present participle of resideō, and is equivalent to reside plus the suffix -ence.

Source: DictionaryAI, https://dictionaryai.com/define/residence (written from Wiktionary data, CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).