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a priori

USay pry-OR-ee/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/UKay pry-AW-ry/ˌeɪ pɹaɪˈɔːɹaɪ/

5 meanings of a priori

Practice

  1. 1
    adjective
    Based on ideas and theory, not on experiments or on what people have seen and measured.

    Many people think math is a priori knowledge: you don't need an experiment to know that two plus two is four.

    The team made an a priori guess from theory first, and then ran tests to check it.

    Similartheoretical, deductive

    Oppositeempirical, experiential

    Note
  2. 2
    assumedadjective
    Believed to be true without anyone checking or thinking it through.

    Try not to make a priori judgments about people you have just met.

    The manager's a priori belief that the old plan was best kept anyone from checking the numbers.

    Similarpreconceived, presumptive

  3. 3
    adverb
    By working things out from theory, not by watching or testing what happens.

    You can know a priori that a square has four sides, without measuring one.

    She solved the puzzle a priori, using only its rules and no trial and error.

    Similardeductively, theoretically

    Oppositeinductively

    Note
  4. 4
    obviousadjective
    So clearly true that you just know it without any proof.

    To him it was a priori that you help a friend in trouble, and he never needed a reason.

    The rule seemed so a priori to her that she was surprised anyone asked why.

    Similarself-evident, axiomatic, intuitive, obvious

  5. 5
    invented languageadjective
    Describes an invented language that is made from nothing, not based on any language that already exists.

    He built an a priori language for his game, so none of its words come from a real language.

    Creating an a priori language takes years, because you have to invent every word yourself.

    Note

Practice

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Origin

From Medieval Latin ā priōrī, meaning "from the former." It was used for reasoning from first principles.