a priori
- 1Based on ideas and theory, not on experiments or on what people have seen and measured.
Many people think math is a priori knowledge: you don't need an experiment to know that two plus two is four.
The team made an a priori guess from theory first, and then ran tests to check it.
Similartheoretical, deductive
Oppositeempirical, experiential
Note
- 2Believed to be true without anyone checking or thinking it through.
Try not to make a priori judgments about people you have just met.
The manager's a priori belief that the old plan was best kept anyone from checking the numbers.
Similarpreconceived, presumptive
- 3By working things out from theory, not by watching or testing what happens.
You can know a priori that a square has four sides, without measuring one.
She solved the puzzle a priori, using only its rules and no trial and error.
Similardeductively, theoretically
Oppositeinductively
Note
- 4So clearly true that you just know it without any proof.
To him it was a priori that you help a friend in trouble, and he never needed a reason.
The rule seemed so a priori to her that she was surprised anyone asked why.
Similarself-evident, axiomatic, intuitive, obvious
- 5Describes an invented language that is made from nothing, not based on any language that already exists.
He built an a priori language for his game, so none of its words come from a real language.
Creating an a priori language takes years, because you have to invent every word yourself.
Note
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Medieval Latin ā priōrī, meaning "from the former." It was used for reasoning from first principles.