actual
Noun pluralactuals
Pluralactuals
- 1Real, rather than imagined, expected or guessed. Also used to stress the exact person or thing you mean.
Like the difference between planning a trip and the real trip you finally take.
We don't know the actual cost yet, only a guess.
The actual winner was different from what most people expected.
UsageFor things that exist now, use current: the current price.
Similarreal, true, genuine, exact
Oppositeestimated, hypothetical, supposed, potential
- 2The real amount of money a business got or spent, not the amount it guessed or planned beforehand.
Like checking how much money is really in your wallet, not how much you thought was there.
The budget said five thousand dollars, but the actuals came to six thousand.
Each month we compare our actuals with the plan.
UsageUsually actuals, compared with a budget.
- 3What is real, and not just imagined or hoped for.
Like the difference between a story you make up and the real world you wake up in.
Philosophers often compare the possible with the actual.
The gap between the ideal and the actual can be painful.
UsageSay the actual, often next to the ideal.
Similarreal
Note
Less common meanings
- 4
- 5Having to do with what a person really does, not just what they think or say.
Like judging people by what they really do, not by what they promise.
The priest explained the difference between original sin and actual sin.
In church teaching, telling a lie is an actual sin, not an inherited one.
UsageMostly in actual sin: a sin a person chooses to do.
Similarpractical
Note
- 6In radio talk, a word added to a unit's call name to show you mean its commander in person.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From an old French word meaning "active," which came from Latin actus ("act") and agere ("to do").
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- English actual derives from an older French word. en.wiktionary.org
- The older French word meant active. fr.wiktionary.org
- The French word ultimately derives from Latin actus, meaning act. en.wiktionary.org
- The derivation ultimately includes Latin agere, meaning to do. en.wiktionary.org