acute
Noun pluralacutes
Pluralacutes
- 1Of an illness, starting suddenly and lasting a short time, not going on for a long time.
Like a storm that suddenly appears, not clouds that slowly build for weeks.
The doctor said his illness was acute and had started just days ago.
An acute infection can appear within hours of contact.
UsageTo doctors, acute means sudden, not very bad. The opposite is chronic.
Oppositechronic
Note
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5An acute angle is smaller than a right angle. An acute triangle has only angles like that.
Like the narrow, pointed end of a pizza slice.
The roof makes an acute angle where the two sides meet.
A thin slice of pizza often has an acute tip.
Oppositeobtuse
Note
- 6
- 7A small mark (´) written above a letter, like the one in 'café'.
Like a tiny slash leaning to the right above a letter.
The word 'café' is written with an acute over the e.
She forgot to add the acute when typing the name.
UsageSay an acute over the e.
Oppositegrave
Note
Less common meanings
- 8Marked with the accent that slopes upward to the right, as in the é of café.
Like the small line leaning to the right over the e in 'café'.
The word café ends with an e acute.
Spanish uses an o acute in words like 'canción'.
UsageWhen you say the letter, say e acute.
Oppositegrave
Note
- 9Very high and sharp in sound.
Like the high, sharp sound of a whistle.
The whistle made an acute sound that hurt my ears.
The violin's highest notes were thin and acute.
Similarshrill, piercing, high-pitched, sharp
Oppositegrave
Note
- 10A patient whose illness, such as schizophrenia, started suddenly and is not the long-lasting kind.
The ward nurse said the new acute needed close watching.
Two acutes were admitted overnight.
UsageStaff say the acutes; it is better to say a patient with the illness.
Oppositechronic
Note
- 11
- 12To make something sharp, or to put a fine edge or point on it.
Note
- 13Describes a tone in speech that is higher than the ones around it.
- 14A spoken tone or mark that is higher in pitch than the rest.
- 15To say a vowel or syllable with a higher, sharper tone.
O is a broad vowel. When acuted, it is pronounced as o in gone; thus, cron, son; when circumflexed, as o in bone; thus, ôney. And thus it answers to the Greek Omicron and Omega.
1859, John Kelly, “On the Pronunciation of the Manks Letters”
Showing meanings only.
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of acute apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.
Origin
From Latin acutus, meaning 'sharp' or 'sharpened', from a root meaning 'needle'. It came into English through Late Middle English, first used of diseases that start suddenly and last a short time.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Acute derives from Latin acutus, meaning sharp or sharpened. en.wiktionary.org
- The derivation includes a root word meaning needle. en.wiktionary.org
- The word entered English in the Late Middle English period. en.wiktionary.org