and
Pluralands
- 1A word that joins two or more things, ideas or sentences together.
Like a plus sign between two words.
We had soup and bread for lunch.
She is tall and strong.
UsageIn a list, put and before the last thing: red, blue and green.
Note
- 2Used to show that the second part happens after or because of the first.
Touch that wire and you'll get a shock.
We ran for the bus and just caught it.
UsageAfter an order, and can introduce a warning: say that again and I'll leave.
Note
- 3Used at the start of a sentence to carry a story on, or alone to ask 'what happened next?'.
'I told him the truth.' 'And?' 'Then he laughed.'
And that is how we got our dog.
UsageYou can start a sentence with And. And? means tell me more.
Note
Less common meanings
- 4Used between nice, good, fine or lovely and another describing word, so the two together mean very or pleasantly.
Wear your big coat so you stay nice and warm.
I'll leave when I'm good and ready.
UsageKeep the order fixed with no comma: nice and warm, good and ready.
Note
- 5Used instead of 'to' to join two verbs, especially after come, go or try.
Come and see what I found.
Go and ask your mother.
UsageSay come and see. In writing, try to is safer than try and.
Note
- 6Used between the same word twice to show that something keeps going on.
The phone rang and rang, but nobody answered.
We walked for miles and miles.
- 7Used between numbers to add them, meaning 'plus'.
Six and four make ten.
What is seven and eight?
UsageSay two and two is four.
Similarplus
Note
- 8Used to add a comment or explanation to what was just said.
She refused, and quite rightly, to sign it.
He was tired, and no wonder, after such a day.
- 9Used inside numbers, as in 'a hundred and one' or 'two and a half'.
The book has two hundred and ten pages.
It took three and a half hours.
Note
- 10Used between the same word twice to say that not all of them are alike.
There are teachers and teachers, and she was one of the good ones.
You can't say all pizza is the same: there's pizza and pizza.
UsageThere are friends and friends means some friends are better than others.
Note
- 11Used to mean 'if', an old use still heard in some American dialects.
"And he went slower," Mike said softly, "he go better."
1958, Shirley Ann Grau, The Hard Blue SkyHere, and means if.Peter answered, and sayde: master, and thou be he, bidde me come unto the on the water.
1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt (Tyndale Bible)Here, and means if, introducing a condition.Similarif
Note
- 12In logic, used to join two statements that must both be true.
'It is raining and it is cold' is true only if both parts are true.
In the search box, cats AND dogs finds only pages that have both words.
Note
- 13
- 14An old use meaning 'but' or 'yet'.
Hee said, I goe sir, and went not.
1611, The Holy Bible, King James VersionHere, and means but or yet.Note
- 15An old use meaning 'as if'.
I will roare you, and 'twere any Nightingale.
c. 1595, William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”Here, and means as if.As they will set an house on fire, and it were but to roast their eggs.
1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Innovations”Here, and means as if, comparing to something imagined.Note
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Showing meanings only.
More uses
- no ifs, ands, or butswith no excuses or arguing allowed
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of and apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.
Origins
A very old word from Old English 'and'. It goes all the way back to an ancient root meaning 'facing, near, in front of'.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- English 'and' descends from Old English 'and'. en.wiktionary.org
- The word ultimately descends from an ancient ancestor meaning 'facing, near, in front of'. en.wiktionary.org
From Old English 'anda', meaning grudge, anger, or malice, and from Old Norse 'andi', meaning breath or spirit. Both come from an ancient root meaning 'to breathe'.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The noun derives from Old English 'anda', meaning grudge, anger or malice. en.wiktionary.org
- It also derives from Old Norse 'andi', meaning breath or spirit. en.wiktionary.org
- Both forms ultimately come from a root meaning to breathe. en.wiktionary.org
From Old English 'andian', meaning to be envious, and Old Norse 'anda', meaning to breathe. Both come from an old Germanic word about breathing.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The verb derives from Old English 'andian' and Old Norse 'anda'. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English 'andian' meant to be envious. en.wiktionary.org
- Old Norse 'anda' meant to breathe. en.wiktionary.org
- Both derive from a Germanic word connected with breathing. en.wiktionary.org