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and

AND/ænd/

18 meanings of and

Practice

  1. 1
    joiningconjunction
    A word that joins two or more things, ideas or sentences together.

    Like a plus sign between two words.

    We had soup and bread for lunch.

    She is tall and strong.

    UsageIn a list, put and before the last thing: red, blue and green.

    Note
  2. 2
    conjunction
    Used to show that the second part happens after or because of the first.

    Touch that wire and you'll get a shock.

    We ran for the bus and just caught it.

    UsageAfter an order, and can introduce a warning: say that again and I'll leave.

    Note
  3. 3
    conjunction
    Used at the start of a sentence to carry a story on, or alone to ask 'what happened next?'.

    'I told him the truth.' 'And?' 'Then he laughed.'

    And that is how we got our dog.

    UsageYou can start a sentence with And. And? means tell me more.

    Note

More uses

Practice

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Origins

Meanings 1–15

A very old word from Old English 'and'. It goes all the way back to an ancient root meaning 'facing, near, in front of'.

Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts

  • English 'and' descends from Old English 'and'. en.wiktionary.org
  • The word ultimately descends from an ancient ancestor meaning 'facing, near, in front of'. en.wiktionary.org
Meanings 16–17

From Old English 'anda', meaning grudge, anger, or malice, and from Old Norse 'andi', meaning breath or spirit. Both come from an ancient root meaning 'to breathe'.

Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts

Meaning 18

From Old English 'andian', meaning to be envious, and Old Norse 'anda', meaning to breathe. Both come from an old Germanic word about breathing.

Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts