DictionaryAI

apple

AP-ul/ˈæp.l̩/

Pluralapples

19 meanings of apple

Practice

  1. 1
    fruitnouncountable or uncountable
    The firm, round fruit of the apple tree, with red, green, or yellow skin and crisp flesh, eaten raw, cooked, or pressed for juice and cider.

    He sliced an apple into thin pieces for the salad.

    These apples are tart enough to make a good pie.

    UsageUse an apple or two apples for whole fruit, and some apple or a piece of apple for an amount or portion.

    Note

    In Middle English, appel could mean almost any fruit, nut or tuber, and even a ball or sphere. The narrower Malus meaning is the one ordinary speech settled on, and a rhymed line in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress (1678), "None throws away the Apple for the Core," shows it as the everyday fruit.

    Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 5 facts

    • Middle English appel could denote any type of fruit, nut or tuber. en.wiktionary.org
    • Middle English appel could figuratively mean a ball or sphere. en.wiktionary.org
    • John Bunyan wrote The Pilgrim's Progress. english.hku.hk
    • The first part of The Pilgrim's Progress was first published in 1678. en.wikipedia.org
    • The quoted wording appears in the work's Conclusion, rhymes with the preceding line, and invokes the familiar fruit and its core. english.hku.hk
  2. 2
    treenouncountable
    The tree that bears apples: any tree of the genus Malus, especially the widely grown Malus domestica.

    A mature apple can yield hundreds of fruit in a single season.

    The orchard's apples were heavy with blossom by early May.

    UsageEveryday speech usually says apple tree; plain apple for the tree is more common in gardening and botanical writing.

    Similarmalus

    Note

    Growers use the bare word for the tree, and only context separates it from the fruit. Francis Bacon compares the lifespan of oaks and beeches with that of "Apples, Peares, Plums", and Peter Thomas's Trees speaks of keeping an apple small on dwarfing rootstock.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • Francis Bacon compares the longevity of oaks and beeches with apple, pear, and plum trees, using the quoted words. archive.org
    • Peter Thomas's Trees describes keeping an apple tree small through dwarfing rootstock. en.wiktionary.org
  3. 3
    nouncountable
    Often with a qualifying word, any fruit, vegetable or growth such as a cone or gall resembling the common apple, especially on a tree.

    Older gardening books often call the tomato a love apple.

    Each oak apple on the branch was a gall formed by a tiny wasp.

    Note

    Here the wide Middle English meaning behind the everyday fruit survives, mostly fused into names such as custard apple, rose apple and thorn apple. The qualifying word does the identifying, and the plant need not resemble Malus at all. John Gerard's Herball (1597) gives "Pine apple, Clogge, and Cone" as English names for the pine's cone. In his day, pine apple named the cone itself.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts

    • Middle English appel had a broad meaning covering fruits and nuts. en.wiktionary.org
    • John Gerard's Herball was first published in 1597. reademed.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de
    • Gerard's chapter on the pine tree gives the quoted English names for its cone, confirming that pine apple could mean a pine cone. en.wiktionary.org
  4. 4
    personnounslangcountable
    A person, in slang usage.

    He seems gruff, but he's a good apple once you get to know him.

    A few bad apples spoiled the evening for everyone else.

    UsageUsually with an adjective: a good apple, a bad apple; a few bad apples blames a small group for trouble.

    Similarcharacter, customer, cookie

    Note

    The adjective carries the judgment, while the fruit lends a homely, half-affectionate tone. In H. E. Bates's Oh! To Be in England, a grandfather greets the boy as "my little apple".

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

    • In H. E. Bates's Oh! To Be in England, Pop addresses his grandson Blenheim as my little apple. en.wiktionary.org
  5. 5
    round objectnouncountable
    An object resembling the fruit of Malus domestica in shape (such as a ball, breast, or globe) or in color.

    The scepter ended in a jeweled apple of solid gold.

    Each fencepost was crowned with a small carved apple.

    Similarball, orb

    Note

    Shape is what carries over, and older ceremonial English used it freely. The orb carried in imperial processions was "the globe or imperial apple", and the historian Sharon Turner describes the arms of Upland as "a golden apple, or globe". Where the word stands for a royal orb or a heraldic ball, read it as a sphere. The fruit is only the comparison.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts

    • Apple has historically denoted a spherical object by resemblance to the fruit. en.wiktionary.org
    • An account of an imperial procession calls the ceremonial orb 'the globe or imperial apple'. en.wiktionary.org
    • Sharon Turner was a historian. en.wikipedia.org
    • Turner describes Upland's arms using the words 'a golden apple, or globe', confirming the spherical heraldic sense. en.wiktionary.org

Practice

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Origin

The noun comes from Middle English appel and Old English æppel ("apple; any type of fruit; ball; eyeball"), from Proto-West Germanic *applu and Proto-Germanic *aplaz, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl ("apple"), though the origin beyond Germanic is disputed. It is related to Dutch appel, German Apfel, and Swedish äpple, among others; the verb is derived from the noun.

Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 7 facts