apple
Pluralapples
Pluralapples
- 1The firm, round fruit of the apple tree, with red, green, or yellow skin and crisp flesh, eaten raw, cooked, or pressed for juice and cider.
He sliced an apple into thin pieces for the salad.
These apples are tart enough to make a good pie.
UsageUse an apple or two apples for whole fruit, and some apple or a piece of apple for an amount or portion.
Note
In Middle English, appel could mean almost any fruit, nut or tuber, and even a ball or sphere. The narrower Malus meaning is the one ordinary speech settled on, and a rhymed line in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress (1678), "None throws away the Apple for the Core," shows it as the everyday fruit.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Middle English appel could denote any type of fruit, nut or tuber. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English appel could figuratively mean a ball or sphere. en.wiktionary.org
- John Bunyan wrote The Pilgrim's Progress. english.hku.hk
- The first part of The Pilgrim's Progress was first published in 1678. en.wikipedia.org
- The quoted wording appears in the work's Conclusion, rhymes with the preceding line, and invokes the familiar fruit and its core. english.hku.hk
- 2The tree that bears apples: any tree of the genus Malus, especially the widely grown Malus domestica.
A mature apple can yield hundreds of fruit in a single season.
The orchard's apples were heavy with blossom by early May.
UsageEveryday speech usually says apple tree; plain apple for the tree is more common in gardening and botanical writing.
Similarmalus
Note
Growers use the bare word for the tree, and only context separates it from the fruit. Francis Bacon compares the lifespan of oaks and beeches with that of "Apples, Peares, Plums", and Peter Thomas's Trees speaks of keeping an apple small on dwarfing rootstock.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Francis Bacon compares the longevity of oaks and beeches with apple, pear, and plum trees, using the quoted words. archive.org
- Peter Thomas's Trees describes keeping an apple tree small through dwarfing rootstock. en.wiktionary.org
- 3Often with a qualifying word, any fruit, vegetable or growth such as a cone or gall resembling the common apple, especially on a tree.
Older gardening books often call the tomato a love apple.
Each oak apple on the branch was a gall formed by a tiny wasp.
Note
Here the wide Middle English meaning behind the everyday fruit survives, mostly fused into names such as custard apple, rose apple and thorn apple. The qualifying word does the identifying, and the plant need not resemble Malus at all. John Gerard's Herball (1597) gives "Pine apple, Clogge, and Cone" as English names for the pine's cone. In his day, pine apple named the cone itself.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Middle English appel had a broad meaning covering fruits and nuts. en.wiktionary.org
- John Gerard's Herball was first published in 1597. reademed.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de
- Gerard's chapter on the pine tree gives the quoted English names for its cone, confirming that pine apple could mean a pine cone. en.wiktionary.org
- 4A person, in slang usage.
He seems gruff, but he's a good apple once you get to know him.
A few bad apples spoiled the evening for everyone else.
UsageUsually with an adjective: a good apple, a bad apple; a few bad apples blames a small group for trouble.
Similarcharacter, customer, cookie
Note
The adjective carries the judgment, while the fruit lends a homely, half-affectionate tone. In H. E. Bates's Oh! To Be in England, a grandfather greets the boy as "my little apple".
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- In H. E. Bates's Oh! To Be in England, Pop addresses his grandson Blenheim as my little apple. en.wiktionary.org
- 5An object resembling the fruit of Malus domestica in shape (such as a ball, breast, or globe) or in color.
The scepter ended in a jeweled apple of solid gold.
Each fencepost was crowned with a small carved apple.
Note
Shape is what carries over, and older ceremonial English used it freely. The orb carried in imperial processions was "the globe or imperial apple", and the historian Sharon Turner describes the arms of Upland as "a golden apple, or globe". Where the word stands for a royal orb or a heraldic ball, read it as a sphere. The fruit is only the comparison.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Apple has historically denoted a spherical object by resemblance to the fruit. en.wiktionary.org
- An account of an imperial procession calls the ceremonial orb 'the globe or imperial apple'. en.wiktionary.org
- Sharon Turner was a historian. en.wikipedia.org
- Turner describes Upland's arms using the words 'a golden apple, or globe', confirming the spherical heraldic sense. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 6The plump, rounded area of the cheek that stands out between the eye and the mouth's corner when someone smiles.
Stage makeup brought out the apples of her cheeks under the bright lights.
A dimple formed just below the apple of his cheek when he laughed.
UsageUsually plural, with of: the apples of her cheeks.
- 7The wood obtained from the apple tree.
The cabinetmaker prized apple for its fine, even grain.
They burned apple in the smoker to flavor the cheese.
Similarapplewood
- 8The lump at the front of the throat, formed by cartilage around the voice box; short for Adam's apple.
He looked with vague hope up and down the quay, a big apple bulging in his neck.
1922, James Joyce, “[Episode 10: Wandering Rocks]”The apple in his neck was hitting against his collar every time he drew breath and he tore at his collar nervously.
a. 1985 (date written), Liam O’Flaherty, “Josephine”Note
Writers clip Adam's apple when the throat is already in the sentence: "the apple in his throat rose", or "a big apple bulging in his neck" in Joyce's Ulysses. Without that anchor a reader hears fruit, so keep the location close by. The full compound also names a fragrant houseplant, a banana and a citron, but the short form keeps only the throat meaning.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- Apple can be an elliptical form of Adam's apple referring to the throat prominence. en.wiktionary.org
- The quoted wording 'the apple in his throat rose' occurs in a literary source. archive.org
- James Joyce's Ulysses contains 'a big apple bulging in his neck', in narration. gutenberg.org
- Adam's apple also names a fragrant houseplant. en.wiktionary.org
- Adam's apple also names a banana. en.wiktionary.org
- Adam's apple also names a citron. en.wiktionary.org
- 9A vivid yellowish-green color; short for apple-green.
The spring collection is available in apple, coral, and stone.
She wore a sundress in apple with a white cardigan.
Note
A shade name, and a green one. The full apple-green is a bright green with a light tint of yellow, like a Granny Smith, not the red many people picture. The compound works as a noun, countable or uncountable, and also as an adjective. The clipped apple is the noun, and it reads best where fabric, paint or clothing makes clear that a color is meant.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Apple-green is bright green with a light yellow tint, resembling a Granny Smith apple. en.wiktionary.org
- Apple-green is both a countable and uncountable noun and an adjective. en.wiktionary.org
- The colour noun apple is an ellipsis of apple-green. en.wiktionary.org
- 10The pupil of the eye, sometimes with the iris, or the whole eyeball; short for apple of the eye. Archaic.
None have their eies all of one colour: for the ball or apple in the middeſt is ordinarily of another colour than the vvhite about it.
1601, Pliny the Elder, “[Book XI.] A Discourse Anatomicall, of the Nature of Living Creatures, Part by Part, according to Their Particular…Note
A piece of older anatomy. The pupil, or the pupil and iris, was believed to be a solid sphere, so it was called the apple, and sometimes the whole eyeball was too. George Chapman's Iliad (1611) describes a spear wound in which "out the apple fell". On its own the word now belongs to historical writing, and the full phrase apple of the eye carries the same meaning.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- Apple denoted the pupil, the pupil and iris, or the whole eyeball, which were originally regarded as spherical. en.wiktionary.org
- The pupil was thought to be solid and was called the apple. worldwidewords.org
- George Chapman's complete translation of the Iliad was first published in 1611. apps.lib.umich.edu
- Chapman's Iliad describes a spear wound using the exact words “out the apple fell”. en.wiktionary.org
- The full phrase apple of the eye has the same anatomical referents. en.wiktionary.org
- 11A pome, a fruit whose often edible flesh arises from the swollen base of the flower rather than from the carpels.
Note
This botanical usage has dropped out of the field. Where older writers stretched apple over a whole class of fruit, a botanist now says pome. The stretch came from the word's history: Middle English appel could mean any fruit, nut or tuber. Some of that breadth survives loosely in the broad "any fruit" meaning. In technical writing today, use pome, because apple in this sense will read as a slip.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Apple formerly denoted the botanical fruit class called a pome. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English appel could denote any fruit, nut or tuber. en.wiktionary.org
- 12A derogatory term for a Native American person regarded as acting or thinking like a white person.
Tribal members who worked closely with federal officials were sometimes dismissed as apples.
He was stung when a tribal elder called him an apple, red on the outside and white on the inside.
UsageDo not use it about anyone, even jokingly.
Note
An ethnic slur built on the fruit's two colors: red on the outside, white on the inside. Its sting is an accusation of disowning one's people, so it is not a word to apply to anyone. It is also turned inward. Joel Spring in 1996 calls his ancestors five generations back apples, and Opal J. Moore in 1998 describes a presenter naming herself one.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The slur compares a Native American person to an apple's red exterior and white interior. spencerart.ku.edu
- Joel Spring's cited book was originally published in 1996. api.pageplace.de
- Spring calls his ancestors five generations back apples. en.wiktionary.org
- Moore describes a presenter applying the term to herself. en.wiktionary.org
- 13To give something the round shape or look of an apple, as a broad smile does to the cheeks.
A large smile appled his full cheeks as the four sprytes eagerly served themselves from the seeds and thinly sliced fruits.
2007, Claudia D. Newcorn, CrossoverNote
A verb for cheeks rounding in a smile, met mostly in descriptive writing. In Claudia Newcorn's Crossover, "a large smile appled his full cheeks". It echoes the rounded part of the cheek. The forms are appled and appling, with the final e dropped before -ing.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Claudia Newcorn's Crossover contains the quoted description of a smile rounding someone's cheeks. en.wiktionary.org
- Apple also means the rounded part of the cheek. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb forms are appled and appling; appling drops the final e of apple before -ing. en.wiktionary.org
- 14A baseball: the ball that players pitch, hit, and catch in the game.
The hurler wound up and fired the apple across the plate.
Hey Dad! What do you say we toss the old apple around, huh? Sound like fun?
1990, Matt Groening, Al JeanNote
Old ballpark slang, usually in the full form old apple. It has long dropped out of everyday use, but it returns as a knowingly folksy phrase: in The Simpsons episode "The Telltale Head" (1990), the invitation is to "toss the old apple around". Use it that way, for period color or gentle comedy, rather than as a plain word for the ball.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Apple is historical baseball slang, also appearing in the fuller expression old apple. en.wiktionary.org
- The Simpsons episode The Telltale Head originally aired in 1990. en.wikipedia.org
- The episode contains the invitation quoted in the note. en.wiktionary.org
- 15A scoring assist: a pass or play credited to the player who sets up a teammate's goal.
- 16The surface formed when a circular arc of more than 180° is rotated about the straight line through its two endpoints.
- 17A round, ball-shaped bowl on a tobacco pipe; also, a pipe fitted with a bowl of that form.
- 18A CB radio enthusiast; a person who uses citizens band radio as a hobby.
- 19To gather or collect fir cones.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of apple apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.
Origin
The noun comes from Middle English appel and Old English æppel ("apple; any type of fruit; ball; eyeball"), from Proto-West Germanic *applu and Proto-Germanic *aplaz, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl ("apple"), though the origin beyond Germanic is disputed. It is related to Dutch appel, German Apfel, and Swedish äpple, among others; the verb is derived from the noun.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 7 facts
- The noun descends from Middle English appel and Old English æppel. fr.wiktionary.org
- Old English æppel meant apple, any fruit, ball, and eyeball. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English æppel descends from Proto-West Germanic *applu and Proto-Germanic *aplaz. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl, meaning apple, is a proposed ultimate ancestor. en.wiktionary.org
- The origin beyond Germanic is disputed. en.wiktionary.org
- Apple is related to Dutch appel, German Apfel, and Swedish äpple, among other words. fr.wiktionary.org
- The verb apple derives from the noun. en.wiktionary.org