at
Pluralats, at
- 1Used to say where someone or something is or where something happens: in, near or present at a place, an event, or an organization or school where someone works or studies.
The peace treaty was signed at Versailles.
We sat at a table by the window.
UsageTreats a place as a point: at the corner, at the table, but in the room, on the roof; also at home, at sea.
- 2Used to show the time or date at which something happens or a situation applies, as in 'at midnight' or, in accounts, 'as at 31 March'.
The fire broke out at midnight.
She published her first novel at the age of twenty.
UsageFor clock times and moments: at six o'clock, at night, at the moment; but in the morning and on Monday.
- 3Toward someone or something as the target of an action, often one that is repeated, incomplete or hostile: look at; throw a stone at; chip at the ice.
He had been chipping at the ice for an hour.
She nibbled at the bread without appetite.
UsageWith verbs of effort and touching: pick at, chip at, nibble at, work at; the action may stay unfinished.
Note
Grammarians call this the conative use: the action is aimed at its object without saying that it is finished. Eating your food clears the plate; picking at it leaves most of it there. The result suggests repetition or struggle rather than completion.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Grammarians call the construction describing an attempted action without entailing its completion conative. pure-oai.bham.ac.uk
- 4Used to give a level, value, price, rate, or speed, or a position on a scale, as in at 60 miles an hour or sold at five dollars each.
The pound is at its lowest for a decade.
Unemployment stands at six percent.
- 5Used in various idiomatic combinations, each defined in its own entry.
The driver was clearly at fault.
She was at pains to explain the delay.
- 6In a particular state or condition, or subject to someone's power or influence: at odds; at risk; at the mercy of the weather.
The neighbors were at odds over the fence.
The company is at a crossroads.
UsageUse no article in at war, at peace, and at odds. Say at odds with someone over something.
- 7Used in phrases that say how, or by what means, something happens or is done, such as at length, at random, or at auction.
The estate went at auction for a fraction of its worth.
Names for the jury pool are drawn at random from the voter rolls.
Less common meanings
- 8Regarding a skill or area of knowledge; on the subject of.
He is excellent at explaining difficult ideas.
The twins were both hopeless at spelling.
UsageGood at, bad at, hopeless at + noun or -ing: good at math, good at swimming (not
incorrect: good in swimming). - 9In response or reaction to something.
She blushed at the compliment.
The talks were held at the president's invitation.
UsageAfter words of reaction: surprised at, blush at a compliment; also at someone's request or invitation.
- 10Occupied in or busy with an activity.
The whole village was at prayer when the bell rang.
She has been hard at work on her new novel since January.
UsageMostly in set phrases: at work, hard at work, at play, at prayer.
- 11The symbol @, called the at sign, as used in email addresses and social-media handles.
Handles begin with an at followed by the username.
Every email address has exactly one at in it.
UsageRead aloud as at in addresses, as in jo at example dot com.
- 12Used to indicate distance or direction relative to the speaker.
The lookout reported a sail at two leagues.
Contact at four hundred meters, bearing north.
Note
Lookouts' and gunners' English: a number after the preposition gives range (target at five miles), and a clock hour gives bearing, with twelve straight ahead. A UFO at two o'clock is ahead and to the right, not expected at that hour. The words overlap with the clock-time meaning, so context has to tell them apart.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Lookouts use clock hours to report bearings, with twelve straight ahead. cnatra.navy.mil
- Gunners use clock hours to indicate target direction, with twelve at the front. biggerhammer.net
- 'Target at five miles' gives the target's range. en.wiktionary.org
- In the directional interpretation, two o'clock means ahead and to the right. ask-elton.nz
- 13Rare form of @: to tag, reply to, or address someone online by writing @ before their username.
Fans kept atting the singer until she answered.
If you have questions or observations on my discussion questions, feel free to reply to this email, at me on Twitter, or comment on the companion post on AMV.
2022, William Morris, Motley VisionNote
A verb made from the symbol, taken from the habit of addressing online replies with @name. It inflects regularly (ats, atting, atted) and takes a direct object, as in at me on Twitter. The symbol itself is the usual written form of the verb. The spelled-out version is rare and reads as informal.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- The verb comes from the @ symbol and the practice of addressing online messages or replies with @name. en.wiktionary.org
- 14With stressed pronunciation, bothering, irritating or causing discomfort to.
My shoulder has been at me since I carried those boxes upstairs.
The midges were at us the whole walk.
Note
Irish English, with the preposition stressed rather than reduced: something that is at you is troubling you. Keith Wood said it of his back in 1995, and Marian Keyes writes Don't be 'at' me of someone pestering. An ache and a nagging friend can both be at you. The stress is what separates it from the "aimed at" meaning.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Keith Wood used “at me” about his back in 1995. en.wiktionary.org
- Marian Keyes writes “Don't be 'at' me” in a context of pestering. mariankeyes.substack.com
- 15Another spelling of att: a unit of money in Laos, equal to one hundredth of a kip.
- 16Alternative form of 'at: in old Northern English dialect, a shortened that or what introducing a relative clause.
Tak us t’ foxes, t’ little foxes at spoils t’ veynes: fer our veynes hev tender grapes.
1860, Robert Gordon Latham, Song of Solomon
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd ("near, at") led to Proto-Germanic *at ("at, near, to") and then to Old English æt ("at, near, by, toward"), which became Middle English at. Danish at, Swedish åt, Icelandic að, and Latin ad ("to, near") are related.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- Proto-Germanic *at (“at, near, to”) derives from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”). en.wiktionary.org
- Old English æt (“at, near, by, toward”) descends from Proto-Germanic *at. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English æt became Middle English at. en.wiktionary.org
- Danish at is related to English at. en.wiktionary.org
- Swedish åt is related to English at. en.wiktionary.org
- Icelandic að is related to English at. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin ad (“to, near”) is related to English at. en.wiktionary.org