banana
Pluralbananas
Pluralbananas
- 1A long curved tropical fruit with soft, sweet, creamy flesh and a yellow skin when ripe, growing in bunches.
She added a sliced banana to her bowl of oatmeal.
The monkeys peeled their bananas with surprising skill.
UsageCount whole fruits: a banana, two bananas. For banana as an ingredient, you can say mashed banana or slices of banana.
- 2A tropical, tree-like plant of the genus Musa, bearing clusters of bananas and large, elongated leaves.
A single banana can reach over twenty feet, its huge leaves shading the soil.
Storms flattened the bananas across the plantation overnight.
Note
This sense names the plant behind the fruit, and its botanical reach is a little loose: it usually means a member of the genus Musa, but it sometimes stretches to take in Ensete too. The word works as a count noun (a row of bananas) and as a mass noun (land planted in banana). Only context separates it from the fruit itself, since the spelling and plural are the same.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The plant sense refers to banana-bearing plants of the genus Musa. en.wiktionary.org
- The name sometimes also includes plants of the genus Ensete. en.wikipedia.org
- 3Curved like a banana, especially describing a ball that bends in flight.
The striker curled a banana free kick over the wall and into the net.
A strong crosswind gave the throw a pronounced banana curve.
UsageGoes before a noun: a banana kick, a banana shot, a banana slice in golf.
Similarcurved, swerving, bending
Oppositestraight
Note
Golf uses it for a wildly curving shot, "the bane of so many weekenders" in Rayne Barton's The Green Hills Golf Chronicles (2001). Soccer writing uses it for the deliberately bent free kick, as in Richard Witzig's The Global Art of Soccer (2006).
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The Green Hills Golf Chronicles describes the banana ball as "the bane of so many weekenders". en.wiktionary.org
- The Global Art of Soccer uses banana for a curved free-kick shot. en.wiktionary.org
- 4A yellow color resembling that of a banana's skin.
The designer chose a soft banana for the nursery walls.
The vintage convertible was repainted in banana, a shade that turned heads at every car show.
- 5A slang term for the penis.
He joked that the cold water had shriveled his banana.
She wasn't impressed by his bragging about his banana.
Note
A coy, joking slang word that lets a speaker name the penis without quite naming it. It shows up in comic fiction and gossip. Sarah Mlynowski's Fishbowl (2002) plays on ripeness with the line "his banana wasn't overripe". Because the everyday fruit sense is so common, the double meaning usually needs a suggestive context to land.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Sarah Mlynowski wrote Fishbowl, first published in 2002. openlibrary.org
- Fishbowl contains the words "his banana wasn't overripe", using banana to refer to the penis. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 6A curving kick that sends the ball along a bent, banana-shaped path.
The midfielder whipped in a banana that dipped under the crossbar.
A well-struck banana can swerve past an entire defensive wall.
UsageBanana is short for banana kick.
Note
A clipped form of banana kick that keeps only the image of the curved path. In soccer the ball is struck with sidespin so that it swerves, bending a shot or cross around defenders or a wall. The bare noun belongs to commentary and the training ground. The adjective describes such a shot (a banana shot) rather than naming it.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The name evokes the curved shape of a banana. en.wiktionary.org
- Sidespin makes the soccer ball curve, allowing kicks around defenders or a wall. soccerhelp.com
- 7An offensive term for a person of East or Southeast Asian descent seen as having lost their own culture or language and taken on white Western ways.
Some in the community dismissed her as a banana because she had distanced herself from their traditions.
He resented being branded a banana simply for defending his white manager.
UsageAimed at Asian people. To describe cultural change neutrally, say assimilated or Westernized.
Note
An ethnic slur built on the look of the fruit: yellow outside, white inside. It is aimed at people of East or Southeast Asian descent and accuses them of giving up their heritage to defer to white society. Twinkie rests on the same picture and does the same work.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The slur derives from the image of being yellow outside and white inside. en.wikipedia.org
- It targets people of East or Southeast Asian descent perceived as excessively assimilated and deferential to white society. en.wiktionary.org
- Twinkie uses the same racialized image and expresses the same accusation. en.wiktionary.org
- 8A poorly held handstand in which the back arches into a banana-like curve, common among beginners.
- 9An informal unit of radiation exposure equal to the dose absorbed from eating a single banana.
- 10In functional programming, a catamorphism: an operation that folds a data structure down into a single summary value.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of banana apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.
Origin
English borrowed banana from Portuguese or Spanish banana, itself derived from a Niger-Congo language of the Guinea region, though the precise origin is unclear. Possible related forms include Wolof banaana, Eastern Maninkakan banana, and Vai ɓaana, perhaps ultimately from Arabic banān ('fingertip, banana'); some sources, however, suggest the Wolof form actually came from Portuguese.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- English borrowed banana from Portuguese or Spanish. en.wiktionary.org
- The source was a Niger-Congo language of the Guinea region. en.wiktionary.org
- The precise origin is uncertain. en.wiktionary.org
- Wolof banaana, Eastern Maninkakan banana, and Vai ɓaana are possible related forms. en.wiktionary.org
- Arabic banān, glossed as 'fingertip, banana', has been proposed as an ultimate source. en.wiktionary.org
- Some sources instead derive Wolof banaana from Portuguese. en.wiktionary.org