battery
Pluralbatteries
- 1A small object that stores electricity and gives power to things like phones, toys and cars.
Like a small tank that holds power instead of water.
My phone battery died during the movie.
The remote stopped working because its batteries were old.
UsageA battery runs out or dies; you charge it.
Note
- 2
- 3The act of touching or hitting another person on purpose in a harmful or unwanted way, which is against the law.
He was arrested for battery after the fight outside the restaurant.
Pushing someone in anger can count as battery.
UsageOften in assault and battery.
Note
- 4A group of big military guns used together, and the soldiers who fire them.
His battery had six guns and about a hundred soldiers.
The captain led his battery across the river before dark.
Note
- 5A raised platform built in past times to hold large guns.
Soldiers rolled the cannons up onto the stone battery.
His grand battery was as badly provided with cannon as his little battery, for not a single gun was mounted on either.
1776, Charles Carroll, Brantz MayerHere, battery means a raised platform where cannons are placed and fired.Note
Less common meanings
- 6
- 7A system of small cages where farm hens are kept to lay eggs.
The hens lived in a battery of small metal cages.
Many people refuse to buy eggs from battery farms.
UsageOften in battery hens or battery farms.
Note
- 8In baseball, the pitcher and catcher playing together as a pair.
Our battery kept the other team from scoring all game.
The two friends played together as the school team's battery.
Note
- 9The pots, pans, and tools used to cook and serve food.
Note
- 10The group of drummers who march and play on the field with a marching band.
- 11The state of a gun when it is ready to be fired.
- 12In chess, two or more pieces lined up to attack along the same line.
Practice
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Origin
It comes from a French word meaning 'a beating', from a Latin word meaning 'to beat'. Benjamin Franklin used it for the electric battery, comparing his set of jars to a military battery.