bee
Pluralbees
Pluralbees
- 1A flying insect known for its organized societies, though only a minority of species have them, for collecting pollen, and, in some species, for producing wax and honey.
The bee gathered nectar from the lavender along the fence.
Wild bees often nest in hollow logs rather than in hives.
UsageSet phrases: as busy as a bee, a bee sting; bees buzz and sting.
Note
Zoologists draw the line precisely, at the clade Anthophila within the superfamily Apoidea, and most of its members live alone rather than in hives. In 1590 Spenser could set "An angry Waspe" beside "an hony-lady Bee," a distinction that the loose "any stinger" use blurs.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Bees constitute the clade Anthophila within Apoidea. en.wikipedia.org
- Most bee species are solitary. en.wikipedia.org
- The relevant part of The Faerie Queene was first published in 1590. talus.artsci.wustl.edu
- 2A contest in which participants compete, especially at spelling.
He misspelled 'rhythm' in the final round of the county bee.
The national geography bee drew contestants from every state.
UsageNamed by its subject: spelling bee, geography bee; once that is clear, just the bee.
Similarcontest, competition
Note
A contest that takes its name from a work party, and possibly not from the insect at all.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The contest sense of bee derives from its use for a communal work party. en.wikipedia.org
- The word for the gathering and contest may have an origin separate from the insect name. spellingbee.com
- 3A social gathering at which members of a community join together to do a task, such as sewing or quilting.
Women from three farms gathered for a sewing bee to make clothes for the new baby.
After the harvest, the village held a husking bee that lasted late into the night.
UsageNamed by the task: quilting bee, sewing bee, husking bee.
Note
Samuel Griswold Goodrich, in his Recollections of a Lifetime, recalls a cellar "dug by a bee in a single day," so the word can also stand for the crowd itself. Tim Blanning applies it to northern Europe's nocturnal spinning gatherings, where women shared light, heat and gossip as they worked.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Samuel Griswold Goodrich’s Recollections of a Lifetime contains the quoted description of a cellar dug by a bee in one day. en.wiktionary.org
- Tim Blanning describes northern European spinning bees as nocturnal gatherings where women shared gossip, light and heat while working. web.seducoahuila.gob.mx
- 4Any winged insect capable of stinging, the wasp being the most usual example.
Watch out for the bees around the trash cans; those yellow jackets get aggressive in late summer.
Grandpa calls anything that buzzes and stings a bee, even the wasps under the porch.
Similarwasp
Note
In casual speech, anything that stings gets called a bee, and wasps most of all.
Less common meanings
- 5The written or spoken name for the letter B or b of the Latin alphabet.
Her last name is spelled with a double bee, not a single one.
The teacher had the children write rows of bees and dees on the chalkboard.
Note
Spelled-out letter names like this one belong to a set (bee, cee, dee) that turns up when words are dictated letter by letter. Will Rogers's The Stonking Steps (2004) leans on the coincidence with the insect: a creature spells out a message in letter names and then "buzzed off."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Will Rogers wrote The Stonking Steps. trafford.com
- The book contains an insect character that communicates in letter names; the narrator then says it “buzzed off.” en.wiktionary.org
- 6Obsolete spelling of be: to exist, or to have a particular quality, identity, or place.
held that a ‘Nicholaitan is an heretike, like Nicholas, who held that wiues should bee common to all alike.’
1604, Reverend Cawdrey, Table AlephNote
Early Modern printers often doubled a vowel to mark it as long, and so be often appeared as bee. Cawdrey's dictionary of 1604 defines a Nicholaitan as a heretic who held that wives "should bee common to all alike." The spelling faded as English orthography settled. When you quote such texts, keep the original form rather than silently correcting it.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- Early Modern printers used doubled vowel letters to indicate long vowels. researchgate.net
- Bee frequently occurred as a spelling of be. eprints.lancs.ac.uk
- Robert Cawdrey's dictionary was first published in 1604. en.wikipedia.org
- Cawdrey's entry for nicholaitan contains the quoted words “should bee common to all alike.” en.wiktionary.org
- The variant spelling disappeared as English spelling became standardized. en.wiktionary.org
- 7A ring or torque worn as an ornament; a bracelet.
And kyng Arthur gaf her a ryche bee of gold and soo she departed
1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte DarthurNote
A ring-word from Old English bēag, and a distant cousin of bagel and of the learned borrowing beag. It belongs to early texts. Malory's Arthur gives "a ryche bee of gold." A modern reader easily takes the word for the insect, which is a good reason to gloss it whenever you quote it.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Bee in the ornamental-ring sense derives from Old English bēag, also written bēah. en.wiktionary.org
- The ring-word bee is etymologically related to bagel and beag. en.wiktionary.org
- English beag is a learned borrowing from Old English. en.wiktionary.org
- The word occurs in early literature: Malory's Arthur gives an ornament described in Caxton's text as a ryche bee of gold. upload.wikimedia.org
- 8One of the pieces of hard wood bolted to the sides of the bowsprit, through which the fore-topmast stays are passed.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
From Middle English "bee," from Old English "bēo," going back through Proto-Germanic "*bijǭ" to the Proto-Indo-European root "*bʰey-" (bee). It is related to Dutch "bij," German "Biene," and Swedish "bi."
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 7 facts
- English bee comes from Middle English bee. en.wiktionary.org
- The Middle English word descends from Old English bēo. en.wiktionary.org
- The word descends from reconstructed Proto-Germanic *bijǭ. en.wiktionary.org
- Its reconstructed Proto-Indo-European root is *bʰey-, meaning bee. en.wiktionary.org
- English bee is related to Dutch bij. lrc.la.utexas.edu
- English bee is related to German Biene. lrc.la.utexas.edu
- English bee is related to Swedish bi. lrc.la.utexas.edu
Possibly from dialectal "bene" or "bean" (help given by neighbours), from Middle English "been" (neighbourly help, request), from Old English "bēn" (prayer, request, favour), and ultimately Proto-Germanic "*bōniz." It is a doublet of "boon" and related to German "Bann."
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- The gathering sense of bee possibly derives from dialectal bene or bean, meaning help given by neighbours. en.wiktionary.org
- The dialectal word derives from Middle English been, meaning neighbourly help or request. en.wiktionary.org
- The Middle English word derives from Old English bēn, meaning prayer, request or favour. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English bēn ultimately derives from reconstructed Proto-Germanic *bōniz. en.wiktionary.org
- Bee in this sense is a doublet of boon. en.wiktionary.org
- Bee in this sense is etymologically related to German Bann. en.wiktionary.org
From Middle English "bie," from Old English "bēah" or "bēag," from Proto-Germanic "*baugaz." It is a doublet of "beag" and of "bagel."
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Bee, in its obsolete sense meaning a ring or bracelet, derives from Middle English bie, Old English bēah or bēag, and Proto-Germanic *baugaz. en.wiktionary.org
- Bee meaning a ring is a doublet of beag and bagel. en.wiktionary.org
An old spelling of be, also once used for been.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Bee is an obsolete spelling of be. en.wiktionary.org
- Bee was also used for been. en.wiktionary.org
Latin be, which named the letter B, was taken into Old English as be and passed on into Middle English.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Latin be was the name of the letter B. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English borrowed Latin be as be. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old English letter-name passed into Middle English. en.wiktionary.org