behavior
Pluralbehaviors
UK spellingbehaviour
- 1The way a person or other living creature acts, especially toward others or measured against accepted standards of conduct.
Researchers spent months recording the elephants' behavior at the watering hole.
Cats display very different behavior from dogs in unfamiliar settings.
UsageUsually without a: bad behavior, behavior toward others. Set phrase: be on your best behavior.
- 2The way a device or system operates and responds under different conditions.
The software's behavior changed after the latest update.
We logged the network's behavior during peak traffic hours.
Similarperformance, operation, functioning
Less common meaning
- 3The state of having to act well for a time because one's conduct is being watched or judged, chiefly in the phrase on one's best behavior.
Practice
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Origin
Middle English behavoure or behaver was formed on behaven (modern 'behave'), and its ending seems to copy havior, a corrupted form of Old French aveir and/or avoir ('a having') that goes back in the end to Latin habēre. The word took over from Old English ġebǣru.