behaviour
Pluralbehaviours
US spellingbehavior
- 1The way a person or animal acts, or one particular thing they do, especially when it is watched or studied.
Our dog's behaviour changed after the new baby came home.
The farmer watches the behaviour of his cows when a storm is coming.
UsageMost people say his behaviour; scientists also say behaviours for single actions.
- 2
- 3The way a machine, system or material works or changes, especially in certain conditions.
My phone's behaviour has been very strange since I dropped it.
Engineers watched the behaviour of the bridge in strong winds.
Similarperformance, operation, functioning
Less common meaning
- 4Acting as well and as politely as you can, usually because people are watching you.
The boys were on their best behaviour when the head teacher walked in.
I'll be on my best behaviour at the dinner, I promise.
UsageSay on my best behaviour, on her best behaviour and so on.
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of behaviour apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.
Origin
It comes from the Middle English verb behaven, which became behave. Its ending seems to copy an old word, havour, meaning “a having”.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Behaviour derives from the Middle English verb behaven. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English behaven became modern English behave. en.wiktionary.org
- The ending was modelled on havour. en.wiktionary.org
- Havour meant having or possession. jashm.press.uillinois.edu