between
Often confused with among
- 1In the position or interval separating two things, or intermediate in amount or degree.
The village lies between the river and the hills.
Temperatures will be between ten and fifteen degrees.
UsageJoin the two ends with and: between ten and fifteen (not
incorrect: between ten to fifteen).Note
Shakespeare clips it to 'tween ('just distance 'tween our armies'). The object can also drop away entirely, leaving the word at the end of a phrase, as when Besant's lawyer 'made scratches for all the words between.' Used this way it means 'in the gap' on its own.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Shakespeare uses the shortened form 'tween in the quoted phrase; Westmoreland speaks it in Henry IV, Part 2. folger.edu
- Walter Besant's narrator describes the lawyer Mr. Dering using the exact phrase 'made scratches for all the words between'. gutenberg.org
- 2Done together, shared, or exchanged by two or more parties, each taking part individually, as in an agreement between three countries.
There is an agreement between the two companies.
Trust between doctor and patient takes time.
UsageFine with more than two parties when each deals with the others: talks between three countries.
Note
A gap turned into a bond: what separates in the spatial sense here joins. A conversation, an agreement or a moment of contact between two parties belongs to both at once. The relation can even hold between objects, as with the clashing furniture in George Goodchild's Death on the Centre Court (1935).
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- George Goodchild wrote Death on the Centre Court, first published in 1935. en.wikipedia.org
- The book describes clashing furniture using 'between' to express a relation between objects. en.wiktionary.org
- 3Marking a choice or a distinction among alternatives.
It was a choice between the train and the bus.
Few can tell the difference between the two wines.
UsageCommon in choose between, decide between and the difference between A and B; the options can number more than two.
Note
The alternatives sit on either side of 'and,' and the chooser stands in the gap of the spatial sense. Torn between and caught between make that picture explicit.
- 4Traveling or running from one place to another, or linking two places.
The ferry sails between the islands twice a day.
A high-speed rail line between the two cities would cut the trip to under an hour.
UsageName route endpoints with between A and B: a shuttle between the town and the airport.
Note
Here the gap is crossed rather than occupied. A shuttle or ferry running between two places connects them, and the same back-and-forth motion covers flipping channels between two broadcasts.
- 5Through the combined effort, ownership, or effect of two or more people or things taken together.
Between them the children ate the whole cake.
The three of us have one car between us.
UsageUsually between us, between them or between the three of us, at the end of the clause or the start.
Note
Pooling is the idea. 'We've only got £5 between us' means our combined total, and 'between us all, we shall succeed' means our joint effort. What gets pooled need not be people: 'between the leaky taps and the peeling wallpaper' sums up a house's faults, adding causes together the same way.
Less common meanings
- 6Shared in confidence and not to be passed on.
This stays between the two of us.
Between ourselves, the figures are worse than they say.
UsageSay between you and me (not
incorrect: between you and I); the pronouns take the object form.Note
A fixed phrase more than a free use. Between you and me opens a sentence and announces that a confidence is coming. Keep this between ourselves closes one and asks that it go no further.
- 7A needle shorter than a sharp, with a small rounded eye, for fine stitching on heavy fabric; also 'quilting needle'.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English betwene, from Old English betwēonum ("between, among"), literally "by the two, near both." It comes from Proto-Germanic *bi- ("be-") plus *twīhnaz ("two each"), corresponding to be- + twain, and is cognate with Gothic tweihnai and Old English twinn ("double, twofold").
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- Between comes through Middle English betwene from Old English betwēonum. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English betwēonum meant between or among, literally by the two or near both. en.wiktionary.org
- Its reconstructed Germanic components are *bi- and *twīhnaz, glossed be- and two each. en.wiktionary.org
- The formation corresponds to be- plus twain. en.wiktionary.org
- Gothic tweihnai is related through the same reconstructed Germanic ancestor. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English twinn is related and meant double or twofold. en.wiktionary.org