blend
Pluralblends
Pluralblends
Formsblends, blending, blended
- 1A mixture of two or more things combined together.
The perfumer created a new blend of floral and woody scents.
Their house style is a blend of modern and classic design.
Similarmixture, mix, combination
- 2To mix or unite two or more things so closely that they form a single whole.
Skilled painters blend their pigments to create seamless gradients.
He blended the melodies into a single flowing piece.
Similarmix, combine, merge, mingle, fuse
Oppositeseparate
Note
The transitive verb carries the word's history: Middle English blenden comes either from Old English blandan or from Old Norse blanda, "to blend, mix". In use it takes a direct object, often a list joined by and (blend chickpeas, olive oil and lemon juice), or the patterns blend X with Y and blend X into Y. The second pattern suits colors and sounds shading into one another.
- 3To become mingled or mixed together.
The hills blend into the mist on the horizon.
Over time, the new recruits blended into the team.
Similarmerge, melt, fade, mingle
Note
Here the mixing happens with no object. Things blend with each other or blend into a background, like moths blending into the clutter of echoes or faded tiles blending with pinkish pine. The poetic past blent survives in verse, as when Keats writes "with high romances blent" in 1817. In ordinary prose, blended is the form to use.
- 4A word formed by combining parts of two other words, also called a portmanteau.
'Smog' is a blend of 'smoke' and 'fog'.
Linguists track how blends enter everyday vocabulary.
Similarportmanteau
Note
Linguists use the term for words like smog, typically built from the start of one word and the end of another. James Lambert, writing in 2018, points out that blends are not native to English. None occur in Old or Middle English, or even in Elizabethan English, and the earliest known is the rare, now obsolete tomaxe. Portmanteau is the usual synonym, and frankenword is a jokier one.
Less common meaning
- 5To pollute, spoil, or corrupt something by mixture or association; to stain or blot.
These stormes, which now his beauty blend, Shall turn to calmes.
1595, Edmund Spenser, “[Amoretti.] Sonnet LXII”Note
A lost meaning in which mixing meant spoiling: to blend something was to stain or corrupt it. Spenser uses it in his Amoretti of 1595: "These stormes, which now his beauty blend, / Shall turn to calmes." Modern readers will hear the ordinary "mix" meaning instead, so this sense is one to recognize in older verse, not one to use in new writing.
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Origin
From Middle English blenden, coming either from Old English blandan or from Old Norse blanda ("to blend, mix"), or from a blend of both; all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *blandaną ("to blend, mix, combine"). Related forms include Danish blande and Middle Dutch blanden ("to mix").