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bow-wow

bow-WOW/ˌbaʊˈwaʊ/

Noun pluralbow-wows

Verbbow-wows, bow-wowing, bow-wowed

5 meanings of bow-wow

Practice

  1. 1
    interjection
    An imitation of the barking sound made by a dog.

    Bow-wow, bow-wow! went the dog at every passing stranger.

    She read the story aloud, adding a cheerful 'bow-wow' on each page.

    Similarwoof, arf

    Note

    An imitated bark that has never had one fixed spelling. Shakespeare's The Tempest renders it bowgh-wawgh. Gabriel Harvey in 1593 wrote bawewawe and listed it among scoffing noises like tutt, tee-heegh, phy and poogh, the sounds people make at something they scorn. The word is onomatopoeic, and every later use of bow-wow, from the nursery name to the pompous style, starts from this copied bark.

  2. 2
    nounchildishhumorouscountable
    A humorous or childish name for a dog.

    She scooped up the yapping bow-wow and tucked it under her arm.

    A pair of muddy bow-wows bounded across the yard to greet us.

    Similardoggy, pooch, mutt

    Note

    A nursery word that adults borrow for fun. Ogden Nash's grandchild calls dogs Bow-wows and turkeys Gobbles, by the same toddler logic that makes a cow a Moo-moo: the animal is named for its noise. Grown-ups use it fondly or teasingly, as Theodore Roosevelt does in a 1902 letter to Kermit Roosevelt about "a very nice small bow-wow." In neutral writing, plain dog is the safer choice.

  3. 3
    nouncountable
    The barking sound produced by a dog.

    A sharp bow-wow echoed down the empty street at midnight.

    She recognized the familiar bow-wow of the neighbor's terrier through the wall.

    Similarbark, woof

  4. 4
    verbintransitive
    To make the sound of a dog; to bark.

    The hounds bow-wow loudly the moment a stranger approaches the gate.

    He taught the parrot to bow-wow like a terrier whenever it was hungry.

    Similarbark, woof, yap

Less common meaning

  1. 5
    adjectivedated
    Grand or imposing in an inflated, showy manner.

    The mayor delivered a bow-wow address full of grand promises and little substance.

    Critics dismissed the novel's bow-wow prose as more noise than meaning.

    Similarbombastic, pompous, grandiose, pretentious, inflated

    Oppositemodest, plain, unpretentious

    Note

    A dated jibe at language that seems to bark rather than speak, loud and overbearing like a dog's bark. Boswell in 1785 reports Lord Pembroke's remark that Dr. Johnson's sayings owed much to "his bow-wow way." It sits before its noun (a bow-wow way, a bow-wow style) and has no comparative form. Used today, it sounds deliberately old-fashioned, and it is never a compliment.

Practice

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Origin

An onomatopoeic word, formed to imitate the sound it describes.