bow-wow
Noun pluralbow-wows
Verbbow-wows, bow-wowing, bow-wowed
Pluralbow-wows
Formsbow-wows, bow-wowing, bow-wowed
- 1An imitation of the barking sound made by a dog.
Bow-wow, bow-wow! went the dog at every passing stranger.
She read the story aloud, adding a cheerful 'bow-wow' on each page.
Note
An imitated bark that has never had one fixed spelling. Shakespeare's The Tempest renders it bowgh-wawgh. Gabriel Harvey in 1593 wrote bawewawe and listed it among scoffing noises like tutt, tee-heegh, phy and poogh, the sounds people make at something they scorn. The word is onomatopoeic, and every later use of bow-wow, from the nursery name to the pompous style, starts from this copied bark.
- 2A humorous or childish name for a dog.
She scooped up the yapping bow-wow and tucked it under her arm.
A pair of muddy bow-wows bounded across the yard to greet us.
Note
A nursery word that adults borrow for fun. Ogden Nash's grandchild calls dogs Bow-wows and turkeys Gobbles, by the same toddler logic that makes a cow a Moo-moo: the animal is named for its noise. Grown-ups use it fondly or teasingly, as Theodore Roosevelt does in a 1902 letter to Kermit Roosevelt about "a very nice small bow-wow." In neutral writing, plain dog is the safer choice.
- 3
- 4
Less common meaning
- 5Grand or imposing in an inflated, showy manner.
The mayor delivered a bow-wow address full of grand promises and little substance.
Critics dismissed the novel's bow-wow prose as more noise than meaning.
Similarbombastic, pompous, grandiose, pretentious, inflated
Oppositemodest, plain, unpretentious
Note
A dated jibe at language that seems to bark rather than speak, loud and overbearing like a dog's bark. Boswell in 1785 reports Lord Pembroke's remark that Dr. Johnson's sayings owed much to "his bow-wow way." It sits before its noun (a bow-wow way, a bow-wow style) and has no comparative form. Used today, it sounds deliberately old-fashioned, and it is never a compliment.
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Origin
An onomatopoeic word, formed to imitate the sound it describes.