bridge
Pluralbridges
Verbbridges, bridging, bridged
Pluralbridges
Formsbridges, bridging, bridged
- 1A structure spanning an obstacle such as a river, road, railway, ravine, or valley, carrying a road, path, or railway across it.
Engineers inspected the suspension bridge before reopening it to traffic.
Several bridges across the gorge were damaged by the earthquake.
UsageA bridge goes over or across something: cross a bridge, the bridge over the river.
Note
The sense the rest of the word grows from. The American novelist Winston Churchill's The Celebrity (1897) offers a later image of wooden bridges, with boards that clatter under horses' feet. Nearly every later meaning keeps the same idea of something spanning a divide; the card game is a separate word.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The structural sense is the inherited sense underlying the word's semantic extensions. en.wiktionary.org
- Winston Churchill, author of The Celebrity, was an American novelist. en.wikipedia.org
- The Celebrity was first published in 1897. en.wikipedia.org
- The Celebrity describes rustic wooden bridges whose boards resound under horses' feet. gutenberg.org
- The card-game name bridge has a separate etymology. en.wiktionary.org
- 2To connect or close the gap between two separate or differing things, as a bridge would.
The new policy aims to bridge the gap between rich and poor neighborhoods.
A good translator bridges two languages and two ways of thinking.
UsageFavorite objects: bridge the gap, bridge a divide, bridge their differences.
Similarclose, narrow, connect, link, span
Note
Two groups bridge their differences, and in Tortured Artists (2012) a singer bridges a stark divide in the recording industry. The subject can be the people reconciling or the person or thing that connects them.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Tortured Artists was first published in 2012. simonandschuster.com
- Tortured Artists describes a singer as bridging a stark divide in the recording industry. en.wiktionary.org
- 3Something that links two things, places or groups, either physically or in an abstract sense.
Over the years, the festival became a bridge between the city's two communities.
The port has long served as a trading bridge between Asia and Europe.
UsageUsually with between: a bridge between two communities, between old and new.
Similarlink, connection, bond
Note
Harry S. Truman, recalling NATO's early days in a filmed interview, calls France "the bridge between Germany, Spain and Italy", a geographical fact turned into a diplomatic role. The definite article makes a place or person the one essential link.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The recollection concerns France's diplomatic role in NATO. trumanlibrary.gov
- The metaphor reflects France's geographical position connecting Germany, Spain and Italy. en.wikipedia.org
- 4The raised room or platform on a ship from which it is navigated and its operations are directed.
From the bridge, the captain ordered a sudden change of course.
The first officer took the bridge during the night watch.
UsageOfficers stand on the bridge, and one takes the bridge when in charge.
Similarwheelhouse
Note
The word arose with paddle steamers, which needed a raised crossing between their paddle boxes. Smaller motor vessels are steered from a wheelhouse, and traditional sailing ships were commanded from the quarterdeck, though modern sailing ships may have a bridge too.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Sailing ships were traditionally commanded from the quarterdeck. en.wikipedia.org
- 5The ridge of bone that forms the top part of a person's nose.
The boxer's punch landed squarely on the bridge of his opponent's nose.
A pair of spectacles rests neatly on the bridge of the nose.
UsageUsually the bridge of someone's nose.
Note
The ridge is formed by the paired nasal bones and the frontal processes of the maxillae. That bony ridge is what rugby players break and what spectacles rest on.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The bony ridge is formed by the nasal bones and frontal processes of the maxillae. onlinelibrary.wiley.com
- Rugby players sustain fractures of the nasal bones. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Spectacles rest on the nose. college-optometrists.org
- 6In a song, a passage that contrasts with the surrounding music and leads back into the main section.
The bridge shifts into a minor key right before the final chorus.
Songwriters often use the bridge to add a moment of emotional contrast.
Note
Songwriters use the bridge for contrast: a change of melody, harmony or even meaning before the verse and chorus return. In Bruno Mars's "It Will Rain" (2011), it is where he begs his lover not to say goodbye. Do not confuse it with the piece under the strings, which shares the name.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- A song bridge provides musical or lyrical contrast. online.berklee.edu
- “It Will Rain” is a Bruno Mars song released in 2011. en.wikipedia.org
- In the song’s bridge, Mars begs his lover not to say goodbye. en.wiktionary.org
- A supporting piece beneath an instrument’s strings is also called a bridge. en.wikipedia.org
- 7On a stringed instrument, the upright piece over which the strings pass, keeping them raised above the sounding board.
The luthier shaped a new bridge for the old cello.
Vibrations pass through the bridge into the body of the violin.
Note
A luthier's term for a small part that carries a great deal. The strings press down on it, and it passes their vibration into the sounding board, so its shape affects the tone and sets how high the strings ride. Musicians mean this piece when they talk about the instrument and the contrasting section of a song when they talk about the music.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The strings exert downward pressure on the bridge. yamaha.com
- The bridge transmits string vibrations to the sounding board. yamaha.com
- The bridge's shape affects the instrument's tone. swstrings.com
- The bridge's shape determines the strings' height. en.wikipedia.org
- 8A card game played by four players in two partnerships of two players each.
They spent the whole evening playing bridge at the club.
She won the regional bridge tournament last spring.
UsageUsed with play and no a: play bridge, a game of bridge, a bridge club.
Note
An unrelated word that happens to share the spelling. The name comes from an earlier game, biritch, probably from Russian birjúč or birič, or else from Turkish bir-üç, "one-three." An auction of bids sets the contract before thirteen tricks are played.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The card-game name has a separate origin, through biritch, with the stated Russian and Turkish derivations proposed. en.wiktionary.org
- The auction determines the contract before play. acbl.org
- A deal has thirteen tricks. en.wikipedia.org
- 9In computing, a device or software component that connects two or more separate systems, networks or buses.
Developers built a bridge between the payment service and the inventory system.
The bridge translates messages so the two platforms can work together.
Similarconnector, gateway, adapter
Note
In software the word is looser and covers any component that relays or translates between separate systems so they can work together. Its usual construction is act as a bridge with or between. Thord Daniel Hedengren's Smashing WordPress Themes (2011) uses it for a plugin that connects WordPress with BuddyPress.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Thord Daniel Hedengren wrote Smashing WordPress Themes. oreilly.com
Less common meanings
- 10A fixed prosthesis that replaces one or several adjacent missing teeth.
After losing a molar, she opted for a bridge rather than an implant.
The dentist cemented the bridge onto the prepared teeth.
Note
Dentistry borrowed the image directly. The false teeth span the gap like a roadway and are usually anchored to natural teeth or implants on either side, just as a bridge rests on its banks. A dentist puts in or cements a bridge, and it stays fixed in the mouth.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The artificial teeth span the space left by missing teeth. en.wikipedia.org
- Bridges may be supported by natural teeth or implants; cantilever bridges have support on only one side. my.clevelandclinic.org
- A dentist fits or cements a bridge. bristol.ac.uk
- A fixed dental bridge remains fixed in the mouth. nhs.uk
- 11To span something or build a structure across it, joining two sides.
A single steel arch bridges the deep canyon.
Engineers will bridge the gorge with a long cable span.
Note
The literal verb takes what is crossed as its object: a gorge, a river, a gap. Its subject can be the structure doing the spanning or the people building it. In the Railway Magazine of 1947, H. A. Vallance describes a breach in the Dawlish sea wall "bridged by a temporary timber viaduct."
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- H. A. Vallance described a breach in the Dawlish sea wall in Railway Magazine in 1947, using the exact words quoted. Wiktionary identifies the article as “The Sea Wall at Dawlish,” January and February 1947, page 18. en.wiktionary.org
- 12The piece of a pair of glasses, or of other eyewear, that links the lenses and rests across the nose.
If the bridge of your new frames pinches, the optician can adjust it.
Swim goggles with an adjustable bridge fit a wider range of faces.
Note
Opticians distinguish styles: a saddle bridge rests directly across the nose, a keyhole bridge arches in a small curve, and many metal frames rely on adjustable nose pads instead. Its width, usually the middle of the three numbers printed inside the frame, largely decides whether glasses sit comfortably. It shares its name with the bridge of the nose, the ridge it rests on.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- A saddle bridge rests directly across the nose. cvw1.davisvision.com
- A keyhole bridge has an arched opening above the nose. regeyecenter.com
- Adjustable nose pads are commonly used on metal frames. burghleyandco.uk
- Bridge width is usually the middle of three frame measurements printed inside the frame. warbyparker.com
- The anatomical bridge of the nose is an elevated region between the eyes. en.wikipedia.org
- 13An arched position with the body curved upward, supported on the hands and feet or on the feet and head, as in gymnastics or wrestling.
The coach asked each gymnast to hold a bridge for thirty seconds.
From a standing start she dropped backward into a smooth bridge.
Similarbackbend
Note
A wrestler arches this way to keep both shoulders off the mat; a gymnast has nothing to defend against. It is held for strength and flexibility, with the weight spread across the palms and soles. It is also the shape that back walkovers and handsprings pass through.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- Wrestlers bridge to keep their shoulders off the mat and avoid being pinned. womenswrestlingclub.com
- The bridge is held as a static exercise. en.wikipedia.org
- The bridge develops strength and flexibility. independentgymnastics.com
- A standard gymnastics bridge supports the body on the palms and soles. en.wikipedia.org
- A back walkover passes through a bridge shape. static.usagym.org
- Handsprings pass through an arched body shape resembling the bridge. usagymwa.com
- 14To connect two or more computer buses or networks using a device that passes traffic between them.
Administrators often bridge separate network segments to simplify file sharing.
The router bridges the wired and wireless networks into one.
Note
As a verb, the networking sense takes the joined systems as its object: administrators bridge two segments, or bridge wired and wireless networks into one. The bridged segments then behave as a single logical network. The device doing the work is the computing bridge.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Bridging can connect wired and wireless networks. docs.netgate.com
- Bridged network segments form a single logical network. kernel.org
- The device connecting the network segments is called a bridge. docs.freebsd.org
- 15To pass from one piece or section of music to another without a pause.
In this symphony, the slow movement bridges straight into the finale with no pause.
The pianist used a soft chord to bridge the two sections.
Note
A performer's verb with a fixed shape: you bridge one piece into another, as a band might bridge a jam into "The Eleven." It means playing straight through the join so the music never stops. It does not mean playing the contrasting song section, even though both are about getting from one part to the next.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- "The Eleven" is a musical work that can serve as the destination of a transition from a jam. en.wiktionary.org
- 16A piece supported at its ends that keeps some other thing from resting on what it spans, as in engraving or watchmaking, or that forms a platform over which something passes.
To avoid smudging the copper, the engraver worked with his hand on a bridge laid across the plate.
Each gear in the movement turns on a pivot held by its own bridge.
- 17In snooker, pool and billiards, a support for the cue, made with the hand on the table or by a notched stick.
She rested the cue on her bridge and lined up the shot.
Players use a raised bridge to reach over an obstructing ball.
Note
Cue-sport players make a bridge with the hand itself, and it comes in several standard forms suited to different shots. A raised bridge, for instance, lets the cue clear an obstructing ball. When the hand cannot reach the shot, players turn to a notched stick, the mechanical rest, which takes the same name.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Players form a bridge with their hand to support and guide the cue. wpbsa.com
- Different bridge formations suit different shot situations. wpbsa.com
- A raised bridge allows the player to cue over an obstructing ball. wpbsa.com
- A mechanical bridge or rest is a stick with a supportive, grooved or slotted attachment, used when a hand bridge cannot comfortably reach the shot; it is also called a bridge. en.wikipedia.org
- 18A statement, such as an offer, that signals the possibility of agreement between two sides.
The ambassador's proposal served as a bridge toward a lasting ceasefire.
After months of silence, the minister's conciliatory remarks were read as a bridge to the opposition.
Note
Diplomatic language builds with this image: an offer serves as a bridge toward a ceasefire. The noun names the gesture rather than the agreement it might lead to. The same picture drives the figurative verb, as when two sides bridge their differences.
- 19In road cycling, the act of a lone rider or small group closing the gap between themselves and the rider or group ahead.
A well-timed bridge let the climber join the leaders just before the final ascent.
Her solo bridge to the lead group on the final climb drew loud cheers from the crowd.
Note
A road-racing word for an expensive effort. A rider making a bridge has no shelter from the peloton, only a long, hard effort across open road. For that reason, teams time a bridge to a breakaway carefully, launching it when it can succeed.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Bridging involves an energy-demanding effort outside the peloton’s shelter; the energy cost follows from losing the benefit of drafting. usacycling.org
- Bridging means closing a gap, which need not involve continuous acceleration. Coaching guidance explicitly recommends easing the effort before catching the riders ahead. roadbikerider.com
- Teams manage bridging attempts strategically, including arranging a manageable gap for teammates to cross. moveupcoaching.com
- 20In wrestling, to move into the bridge position, arching the body onto feet and head to avoid being pinned.
Caught on his back, he managed to bridge and roll free.
Wrestlers learn to bridge the instant their shoulders near the mat.
Similararch
Note
The verb for the arched bridge position needs no object: a wrestler simply bridges, ideally the instant the shoulders near the mat. It is usually the first half of an escape, so it often appears paired with another verb, as in bridge and roll free.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Bridging keeps a wrestler’s shoulders from touching the mat. bruceleelibrary.jamescbishop.com
- 21A valence bond, atom, or chain of atoms that connects two different parts of a single molecule, with the linked atoms serving as bridgeheads.
The two ring systems are joined by a methylene bridge.
Breaking the bridge separates the molecule into two independent fragments.
Note
The atoms at either end of the link are called bridgeheads, as in the bridged bicyclic frameworks of norbornane and related caged systems. The bridge itself can be as small as a single bond or a single atom. Chemists often name it for what it is made of, as in a methylene bridge.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The atoms connected by the bridge are called bridgeheads. iupac.qmul.ac.uk
- Norbornane has a bridged bicyclic framework. chem.ucla.edu
- A bridge can consist of a single bond or a single atom. goldbook.iupac.org
- A methylene bridge is named for its constituent group. chem.ucla.edu
- 22The span of undrilled ball surface separating the finger holes on a bowling ball.
The driller measured the bridge carefully before cutting the second finger hole.
A comfortable bridge keeps the two finger holes from feeling cramped.
Note
A ball driller's measurement more than a bowler's everyday word. Its width is set when the holes are laid out, and it is a compromise. Too narrow a bridge leaves too little material between the holes and risks cracking, while too wide a bridge can hamper a smooth delivery.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Bridge width is determined during drilling layout and involves a compromise between structural strength and a suitable fit. bowlingball.com
- An excessively narrow bridge leaves insufficient material to resist cracking. wiki.spectrebowling.com
- 23An unintended solder connection that links two or more components or pins that were meant to remain separate.
Inspection revealed a bridge shorting two adjacent pins on the chip.
A single bridge across the fine-pitch leads can disable the whole module.
Note
Always a defect, never part of the design. Excess solder spans adjacent pins or pads and short-circuits connections meant to stay electrically separate. It is a common fault in fine-pitch surface-mount assembly, where the leads sit so close together that a single bridge can disable a whole module.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- Within the supplied meaning of an unintended connection, a bridge is a defect rather than a designed connection. ifixit.com
- Solder bridging creates short circuits between adjacent pads that should remain electrically separate. resources.altium.com
- Excess solder paste causes bridging, particularly with fine-pitch components. ti.com
- Closely spaced pads make solder bridging a recognized assembly fault. resources.altium.com
- A single solder bridge can cause device or module failure. ifixit.com
- 24Any of various instruments that determine electrical properties such as impedance or inductance by balancing one part of a circuit against another.
Engineers connected a bridge to find the unknown capacitance precisely.
The lab's bridge measures impedance by balancing two arms of the circuit.
Note
Measurement by balance is the idea behind it. Known elements in a four-arm network are adjusted until no current flows through the detector, and the unknown value can then be worked out from them. The Wheatstone bridge is the classic example, and the same principle serves for resistance, capacitance, impedance or inductance.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Electrical measurement bridges operate by balancing a circuit to obtain a null measurement. rose-hulman.edu
- A four-arm bridge can be balanced by adjusting known components until the detector current is zero, allowing the unknown value to be calculated. vlab.iitr.ac.in
- The Wheatstone bridge is a classic example of a measurement bridge. en.wikipedia.org
- The bridge balance principle extends to measurements of resistance, capacitance, impedance and inductance. ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in
- 25An edge in a connected graph whose removal would leave the graph no longer connected, splitting it into separate components.
The algorithm flags each bridge so engineers know which links cannot fail without splitting the network.
In a tree, every single edge is a bridge.
Note
An equivalent test is often easier to apply: an edge is a bridge exactly when it lies on no cycle, because a cycle would offer another way around. That is why every edge of a tree is a bridge. It is also why bridges mark the links in a network that cannot fail without splitting it.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- An edge is a bridge if and only if it belongs to no cycle; a cycle supplies an alternative route around the edge. misha.fish
- Every edge of a tree is a bridge. sites.ualberta.ca
- Failure or removal of a bridge disconnects the network it connects. en.wikipedia.org
- 26An extra day off granted because it falls between two public holidays.
With holidays on Wednesday and Friday, the city made Thursday a bridge day, and most of the staff left town for a long break.
Many parents scramble for childcare when schools shut for a bridge day squeezed between two holidays.
- 27In turtles, the bony connection joining the upper shell (carapace) to the lower shell (plastron).
The bridge runs along each flank, locking the carapace to the plastron.
Damage to the bridge can leave a turtle's shell unstable.
Note
Turtle anatomy uses the word for the side walls of the shell. On each flank the bridge joins the carapace above to the plastron below, closing the two halves into a single case that encloses the limb girdles.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The bridges form the lateral connections between the carapace and plastron. vetmed.illinois.edu
- The upper carapace and lower plastron are connected into one shell by the bridge. en.wikipedia.org
- The shell encloses both limb girdles. tsc.inhs.illinois.edu
- 28A method of cheating in which a card is bent beforehand by hand pressure so that the deck cuts at that card.
By putting a bridge in the pack, the cheat controlled exactly where it was cut.
An experienced dealer can feel a bridge the moment the cards are squared.
Similarcrimp
Note
A cardsharp's trick named from the same word as the river crossing. The card is secretly curved by hand pressure, so the deck parts at the bowed card when it is cut. Despite the shared spelling, it has no connection with the partnership card game, whose name comes from another source entirely.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The cheating trick takes its name from its bridge-like curvature, linking it to the ordinary structural sense. gutenberg.org
- Curving a card beforehand by hand pressure makes the deck cut at that card. upload.wikimedia.org
- The partnership game's name has a separate origin, through biritch. en.wiktionary.org
- 29A temporary treatment that keeps a patient stable until the lasting, definitive treatment can be given, as in ECMO used until surgery.
- 30A spot in a line of verse where poets avoid ending a word, so a word break is not allowed there.
- 31A low wall or upright barrier inside a furnace's firebox that turns aside the flame and hot gases.
- 32A hard layer of salt that has not dissolved, forming a crust inside a water softener's tank.
- 33In roller derby, a line of blockers stretched out from the pack and still linked to it, used to block over a longer distance.
- 34In roller derby, to form a stretched line of blockers reaching out from the pack.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of bridge apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.
Origins
Old English brycġ ("bridge") became Middle English brigge. It goes back to Proto-Germanic *brugjō, often linked, though not with certainty, to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "wooden flooring, decking." Scots brig, Dutch brug, and German Brücke are related. The verb was formed from the noun (Old English brycġian, "to bridge, pave"), and the sense of a section in a song copies German Steg.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 8 facts
- Middle English brigge descends from Old English brycġ, meaning 'bridge'. en.wiktionary.org
- The word descends from Proto-Germanic *brugjō. en.wiktionary.org
- A proposed, uncertain Indo-European derivation connects it with a root meaning 'wooden flooring, decking'. en.wiktionary.org
- Scots brig is related to English bridge. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch brug and German Brücke are related to English bridge. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old English verb was derived from the noun. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English brycġian meant 'to bridge' and 'pave'. upload.wikimedia.org
- The musical section sense is a calque of German Steg. en.wikipedia.org
The card game is named after biritch, an older game. That name most likely came from a Russian word, бирю́ч (birjúč) or бири́ч (biríč), though Turkish bir-üç, meaning "one-three," is another possible source.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Bridge takes its name from the earlier card game biritch. en.wiktionary.org
- Turkish bir-üç, meaning one-three, is another proposed source. en.wiktionary.org