bronze
Pluralbronzes (some meanings)
Verbbronzes, bronzing, bronzed
Pluralbronzes (some meanings)
Formsbronzes, bronzing, bronzed
- 1An alloy of copper, natural or man-made, usually combined with tin but also with one or more other metals.
Early metalworkers learned to make bronze by melting copper together with tin.
The foundry pours molten bronze into sand molds to cast ship propellers.
Note
Matthew Prior is the first English writer known to use it, in a list of little things ("a print, a bronze, a flower, a root") where it already names an object, as a bronze sculpture does.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Prior wrote the quoted list, where bronze denotes an object. The line occurs in Alma, Canto III; flower modernizes Flow'r. eighteenthcenturypoetry.org
- 2Third place in a competition, or the medal awarded for finishing third.
He took bronze in the 400 meters, just behind the silver medalist.
The team lost its semifinal but came back the next day to win the bronze.
UsageAs a place, often without an article: took bronze. As a medal: won the bronze, two bronzes.
- 3Made of the metal bronze.
Visitors rub the bronze plaque until its letters shine.
Ancient smiths made bronze swords and spearheads long before iron came into use.
- 4
- 5A reddish-brown color, the color of the metal bronze.
By late fall the oak leaves had faded to a dull bronze.
The sedan comes in three colors: silver, black, and a deep metallic bronze.
Similarcopper
- 6A sculpture or other work of art made of bronze.
The auction's top lot was a Renaissance bronze of a rearing horse.
Collectors prize his later bronzes for their fine surface detail.
- 7To give something a bronze color, or (of skin) to become tanned from the sun.
A month of sailing had bronzed his shoulders and bleached his hair.
Late afternoon light can bronze the canyon walls in the minutes before sunset.
Note
In DuBose Heyward's Porgy (1925) it is not skin but a forest's ceiling of woven leaves that the low sun bronzes.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- DuBose Heyward wrote Porgy. gutenberg.org
- Porgy was first published in 1925. charlestonlibrarysociety.omeka.net
- The novel describes the low sun's rays bronzing the forest's ceiling of woven leaves. gutenberg.org
- 8To coat something with a thin layer of bronze.
Many parents have a baby's first shoes bronzed as a keepsake.
The workshop will bronze almost any small object, from car keys to teaspoons.
Less common meanings
- 9To finish in third place in a competition, winning the bronze medal.
The American pair bronzed in ice dance after a nearly flawless free skate.
Few expected the 17-year-old to bronze in her Olympic debut.
UsageTakes in or at, with no object: bronzed in the 500 meters, bronzed at the Olympics.
Note
The AAU News already uses it in 1979. In a report on a diving meet, "bronzed" means a medal, not a suntan, though it is spelled like turning tan in the sun.
- 10Boldness or impudence: the nerve to act without shame.
Embrown'd with native bronze, lo! Henley stands.
1728, [Alexander Pope], The DunciadSimilarbrass
Note
Here the metal stands for a face that cannot blush, just as brass does in the same sense. Alexander Pope's The Dunciad (1728) shows the figure at work: "Embrown'd with native bronze, lo! Henley stands," his impudence worn on the skin like the metal's own brown. The boldness meant is the shameless kind, nearer to cheek than to courage.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Alexander Pope wrote The Dunciad. en.wikisource.org
- The Dunciad was first published in 1728. en.wikisource.org
- The quotation is attested verbatim in The Dunciad, Book III, line 199, in Settle's speech. The spelling 'Embrown’d' appears in the Gilfillan edition. gutenberg.org
- 11To make hard or unfeeling, or to make brazen and shameless.
the lawyer who bronzes his bosom instead of his forehead
1815, [Walter Scott], Guy ManneringOppositesoften
Note
Walter Scott's Guy Mannering (1815) puts both halves of this sense into one line: "the lawyer who bronzes his bosom instead of his forehead." A bronzed forehead is a brazen, unblushing face, the figure behind the "impudence" noun; a bronzed bosom is a heart made hard and unfeeling. Scott's joke is that his lawyer has hardened the wrong part.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Walter Scott wrote Guy Mannering. gutenberg.org
- Guy Mannering was first published in 1815. walterscott.lib.ed.ac.uk
- The quoted words occur exactly in Guy Mannering. They are spoken by Mr Pleydell to Colonel Mannering. gutenberg.org
- The passage contrasts a hardened heart with a brazen forehead, supporting the note's explanation of the wordplay. gutenberg.org
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From French bronze (recorded in 1511), from Italian bronzo (13th century), whose origin is uncertain. Matthew Prior used it in the early 1700s, and the Italian form bronzo had appeared in English as early as 1617.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- English bronze comes from French bronze, which comes from Italian bronzo. en.wiktionary.org
- French bronze is recorded in 1511, and Italian bronzo in the 13th century. en.wikipedia.org
- The origin of Italian bronzo is uncertain. en.wiktionary.org
- English evidence predates Prior: the form bronzo is documented from 1617. Prior's cited passage appears in Alma in a volume dated 1718. universitypress.unisob.na.it
- Matthew Prior used bronze in his writings. eighteenthcenturypoetry.org