change
Pluralchanges
Verbchanges, changing, changed
Pluralchanges
Formschanges, changing, changed
- 1The process of becoming different, or a single instance or result of this.
Climate change is reshaping coastal communities around the world.
Many organizations resist change even when it is clearly necessary.
UsageA change is one instance; change alone is the general process. Say a change in prices, a change of plan.
Similartransformation, alteration, shift, evolution
Oppositestability, continuity
Note
Uncountable change is the general force people fear or welcome, taken as a whole rather than as any one event. Nick Cave's Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!! (2008) uses it this way, of someone afraid of it.
- 2To make someone or something different, or to become different in form, nature or condition.
The new manager changed the entire workflow within a month.
A single decision can change the direction of a whole company.
UsageThe thing changed can be object or subject: the manager changed it, or it changed. Something changes into something else.
- 3To put something new in the place of another thing.
We changed our internet provider last year.
You should change the oil in your car regularly.
UsageChange A for B; without for, the object is the old thing: change a lightbulb. Change the bed means put on clean sheets.
Note
Gwen White's Antique Toys and Their Background (1971) has boys who changed their pikes and swords for toy pistols. With for, the sense edges toward the archaic 'exchange' meaning.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Gwen White wrote Antique Toys and Their Background. openlibrary.org
- 4To take off one's clothes and put on different ones, or to put clean clothes or a fresh diaper on someone else.
He went upstairs to change before dinner.
I always change as soon as I get home from work.
UsageGet changed is also common: get changed for dinner; change into something warmer.
- 5To trade a sum of money for its equal value in another currency, or for smaller bills or coins.
Travelers can change yen at most hotel front desks, though the rates are poor.
The cashier asked if anyone could change a fifty-dollar bill for her.
Similarexchange, convert, break
Note
Here the verb stays closest to its roots: Latin cambire meant "to exchange, barter", and the money sense keeps that meaning almost untouched. Two constructions do the work. Change dollars into euros names the new currency with into; change a fifty-dollar bill, with no preposition, means breaking it into the small money called change.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- English change ultimately derives from Latin cambire, meaning to exchange or barter. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 6The money returned to a buyer when the amount paid is more than the price.
The cashier handed him his change along with the receipt.
I left the change on the table as a tip for the waiter.
UsageUsed without a: your change, keep the change.
- 7Money in coins or small units, including the smaller units given in exchange for a larger note or coin.
She emptied her pockets of change onto the counter.
He scraped together enough change from the couch cushions to buy coffee.
UsageUsed with some or any, not a: any change on you, exact change.
Similarcoins
Note
Exact change is money that matches a fare or price precisely, so nothing needs to come back. That is why buses ask for it.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Buses request exact change because change cannot be given back. njtransit.com
- 8A substitution of one person or thing for another, or something kept to use in place of another, as in a change of clothes.
The director made a few changes to the cast before opening night.
She packed a change of clothes in case the weather turned cold.
UsageCommon in a change of clothes and make changes to a team.
Similarreplacement, substitution, substitute
Note
Mark Vesty, reporting for the BBC in 2010, describes Arsene Wenger making "eight changes to his starting XI" after the December win over Chelsea. In team sport a change is a player brought in for another.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Mark Vesty reported for the BBC in 2010. en.wiktionary.org
- Vesty's report contains the exact phrase quoted. en.wiktionary.org
- Arsene Wenger made eight changes after Arsenal's December 2010 victory over Chelsea. uefa.com
- 9To transfer from one vehicle to another, such as a train or bus, while traveling.
Passengers change at the downtown hub for the express line.
I changed twice on the way home because of the delays.
UsageUse at for the place: change at Birmingham. With an object, it is usually plural: change trains, change buses.
Similartransfer
Note
Paul Bigland, writing in Rail in 2020, says Bristol "is where I change once again." The noun works the same way (a change at Birmingham), as the noun for a transfer shows. The word means leaving one train or bus for another, not altering the route.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Paul Bigland wrote the cited passage in Rail in 2020. en.wiktionary.org
- Bigland uses the exact quoted wording about changing trains in Bristol. en.wiktionary.org
- 10An instance of transferring from one vehicle to another during a journey.
The route requires two changes before you reach downtown.
A tight change of ten minutes left us rushing across the platform.
Similartransfer, connection
- 11To give up one thing in return for another; to exchange.
At the first sight / they have changed eyes. (exchanged looks)
1610, William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”I would give any thing to change a word or two with this person.
1662, Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (Dialogue 2)Note
Closest to the word's origin: Latin cambīre meant "to exchange, barter," and this sense keeps that meaning intact. Shakespeare's The Tempest has two lovers who "have changed eyes," meaning they exchanged looks, and Thomas Salusbury's 1661 translation of Galileo wants "to change a word or two." In modern writing it reads as archaic. Outside period pastiche, exchange is the safe choice.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- Change derives ultimately from Latin cambīre, meaning to exchange or barter. en.wiktionary.org
- Shakespeare’s The Tempest contains “have changed eyes”; Prospero says this about Ferdinand and Miranda. shakespeare.mit.edu
- “Changed eyes” means exchanged looks of love. upload.wikimedia.org
- Thomas Salusbury’s English translation of Galileo’s dialogue was published in 1661. en.wikisource.org
- The translation contains “to change a word or two”; the speaker is Salviatus. en.wikisource.org
- 12A baseball pitch thrown with fastball motion but at reduced speed, meant to upset the batter's timing.
Like a feint in boxing: the wind-up promises speed the punch never delivers.
The rookie's change kept the hitters off balance all night.
On a full count he threw a change, and the batter swung way too early.
Similarchangeup
Note
A baseball clipping of change-up, the off-speed pitch that looks like a fastball leaving the hand. The short form works as a countable noun (a good change) and as a mass noun for the pitch type (she throws change). Context does the disambiguating: in a pitching report, a good change usually means the pitch, not an alteration.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Change is a shortened baseball name for a change-up. en.wikipedia.org
- A change-up is an off-speed pitch delivered to resemble a fastball. en.wikipedia.org
- Change can mean an alteration in pitching reports, including an alteration to a pitcher’s arm slot. mlb.com
- 13A drinking establishment; a public house or alehouse.
Similarpub, tavern, inn, alehouse
Note
A Scots word for an alehouse, now dated. Edward Burt's Letters from a Gentleman in the North of Scotland (written about 1727–1728, published 1754) records it as a local usage worth explaining to a London reader: "They call an alehouse a change." When you meet it in older Scottish writing, read it as a place, not an alteration. In present-day use, pub or public house is the expected word.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- Change is a Scottish word meaning an alehouse or public house. en.wiktionary.org
- Edward Burt wrote Letters from a Gentleman in the North of Scotland. en.wikisource.org
- The main series of letters was written about 1727–1728. en.wikipedia.org
- The book was first published in 1754. archive.org
- Burt explains the local usage with the quoted words. archive.org
- The letters address a reader in London. archive.org
- 14To switch a horse from one direction of travel to the other while riding, moving from one hand to the opposite hand.
- 15An arrangement in which a set of bells is struck in some order other than the descending diatonic scale.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of change apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.
Origin
It comes from Middle English changen, from Old French changier, from Late Latin cambiāre and Latin cambīre ("to exchange, barter"). This traces back through the noun cambium to a Gaulish word for "change," related to Proto-Celtic *kambos ("twisted, crooked"), possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "crooked." It has been used in English since the 13th century and displaced the older Middle English wenden.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 8 facts
- English change descends through Middle English from Old French changier. en.wiktionary.org
- Old French changier derives from Late Latin cambiāre and Latin cambīre. en.wiktionary.org
- The Latin verb meant exchange or barter. en.wiktionary.org
- The Latin verb derives from the noun cambium, of Gaulish origin. en.wiktionary.org
- The Gaulish source is related to Proto-Celtic *kambos, meaning twisted or crooked. en.wiktionary.org
- A possible further source is a Proto-Indo-European form meaning crooked. en.wiktionary.org
- The word has been used in English since the thirteenth century. en.wiktionary.org
- Change displaced Middle English wenden. en.wiktionary.org