circumstance
Pluralcircumstances
Pluralcircumstances
- 1A fact or event that is part of a situation or changes what happens.
Like one piece of a puzzle that helps explain the whole picture.
We changed our plans because of one small circumstance we hadn't expected.
Many circumstances shaped how the meeting finally turned out.
UsageUsually plural: in these circumstances, under no circumstances (never).
Note
- 2The state of someone's money, property, and living conditions.
When her dad found steady work, the family's circumstances got better.
The free clinic helps people of every circumstance, rich or poor.
UsageUsually plural, often with a word like poor or comfortable: in poor circumstances.
Similarsituation, means, position, status, station
Note
- 3Roundabout or indirect speech that avoids getting straight to the point.
But he (as louing his owne pride, and purpoſes) / Euades them, with a bumbaſt Circumſtance, / Horribly ſtufft with Epithites of warre,
c. 1603, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”Here, circumstance means wordy talk that avoids answering directly.Old Ger. You put vs to a needeleſſe labour ſir, / To runne and winde about for circumſtance, / When the plaine word, I thanke you, would have ſeru'd.
1614, John Cooke, Greene's Tu QuoqueNote
Less common meaning
- 4To put someone in a certain situation, especially in terms of money or what they have.
Frank muttered something. Tidings had in some shape reached his ears that his father was not comfortably circumstanced as regarded money.
1858, Anthony Trollope, “Matrimonial Prospects”
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
It came from Latin "circumstantia," through Old French and Middle English.
Checked 6 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Circumstance came from Latin circumstantia through Old French and Middle English. en.wiktionary.org