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claustrophobia

noun
USklaw-struh-FOH-bee-uh/ˌklɔ.strəˈfoʊ.bi.ə/UKklos-truh-FOH-bee-uh/ˌklɒs.trəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/

1 meaning of claustrophobia

Practice

  1. 1
    noununcountable
    Fear of being in enclosed, cramped places, such as small rooms, tunnels, or crowded elevators.

    People who suffer from claustrophobia sometimes ask for an open scanner instead of a standard MRI machine.

    A wave of claustrophobia hit him as the cave passage narrowed to a crawl.

    Note

    A clinician's term that crossed into everyday speech: its earliest recorded use is in the British Medical Journal, and it is built from Latin claustrum, "a shut-in place," from claudō, "I shut; I confine," plus -phobia. It is usually uncountable and takes measures of degree comfortably (people suffer from claustrophobia, or feel a tinge of it), so it can name a passing unease as readily as a clinical fear.

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Origin

From Latin claustrum ("a shut-in place"), which comes from claudō ("I shut, close; I imprison, confine"), combined with the suffix -phobia. The word was first recorded in the British Medical Journal.