coach
Pluralcoaches
Verbcoaches, coaching, coached
Pluralcoaches
Formscoaches, coaching, coached
- 1A person who trains or instructs others, especially in a sport, skill, or area of personal development.
The team's new coach focused on defense during the preseason.
Some executive coaches charge several hundred dollars an hour.
UsageThe field usually goes in front: a football coach, a voice coach, a life coach.
Similartrainer, instructor, mentor, tutor
Note
The instructor meaning began as Oxford University slang and has long since lost any slangy feel.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The instructor meaning originated in Oxford University slang. en.wiktionary.org
- 2To train or instruct a person or team, especially in a sport or skill, or to work as a coach.
He coached the debate team to a state championship.
A senior partner agreed to coach the new hires through their first cases.
UsageOften coach someone through a task or for a test, or coach a team to a title.
- 3The cheapest standard class of travel on a plane or train, or the section where those passengers sit; economy.
The seats in coach felt cramped on the twelve-hour flight.
She walked back through coach looking for an empty row on the train.
UsageUsually after in: sit in coach; you can also upgrade from coach.
Similareconomy
- 4A bus designed for long-distance travel, or one privately hired for a group.
The coach to Edinburgh leaves Victoria Station at half past nine.
Football fans filled three coaches for the away match.
UsageTravel by coach or on the coach. Ordinary local services are usually called buses.
Similarbus
Note
The same British and Australian usage that gives trains railway coaches separates the road coach from an ordinary bus mainly by its journey, though coaches are also built for it, with forward-facing seats and no room for standing passengers. A vehicle running a local route is usually a bus. One that goes the long distance, or one hired for a group outing, is a coach.
- 5A wheeled carriage, usually pulled by horses, for carrying passengers.
The coach rattled over the cobblestones as it left the courtyard.
Wealthy families kept a private coach and a stable of horses.
Similarcarriage
Note
The vehicle every other sense of the word descends from. English borrowed it through Middle French coche and German Kutsche from Hungarian kocsi. Historians trace the name to Kocs, a small Hungarian town that lived by building carts and carrying travelers between Vienna and Buda. Carriage is its close synonym, and the town's trade in transport survives in every bus, railway car and economy cabin that later took the name.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- The horse-drawn carriage is the original sense underlying the later senses of coach. en.wikipedia.org
- English borrowed coach through Middle French coche and German Kutsche from Hungarian kocsi. en.wiktionary.org
- The name comes from Kocs, a small Hungarian settlement. hungarikum.hu
- Kocs made its livelihood from cart building and transport. en.wiktionary.org
- The early transport route connected Buda and Vienna. skanzen.hu
- 6A railway passenger car, either drawn by a locomotive or forming part of a multiple unit.
Passengers in the front coach felt the jolt first.
The 8:15 to Leeds runs with eight coaches today.
Similarcarriage
Note
Railway English in Britain and Australia counts trains in coaches: a train runs with eight coaches, and passengers sit in the front coach or the rear one. Carriage is the usual alternative in the same varieties. Those speakers also use the word for a long-distance bus, so context has to show whether a coach runs on rails or on the road.
Less common meanings
- 7Via the economy section of a commercial airplane or train, where passengers pay the lower standard fares.
The whole band traveled coach to keep tour costs down.
He flies coach even though his company would pay for business class.
UsageUsed straight after the verb, with no in or article: fly coach, travel coach.
Similareconomy
- 8To travel in a coach, or to carry people in one.
Affecting genteel fashions, coaching it to all quarters
1653, Edward Waterhouse, A humble Apologie for Learning and Learned Men - 9To study under a tutor, especially in preparation for an examination.
- 10The forward cabin area beneath a sailing ship's poop deck or quarterdeck.
The commanders all came on board and the council sat in the coach.
1660, Samuel Pepys, Mynors Bright
Showing meanings only.
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Origin
Hungarian kocsi passed into German as Kutsche and then into Middle French as coche, from which English borrowed it. Historians trace the name to Kocs, a small Hungarian town that lived by building carts and providing transport between Vienna and Budapest. Around 1830, Oxford University slang used the word for a tutor who "carries" a student through an exam, which gave the sense of an instructor or trainer, and the sports sense appeared in 1861.