combat
Verbcombats, combating, combated
Formscombats, combating, combated
- 1Fighting, especially with weapons, or a struggle to defeat an opponent or achieve a goal.
The troops engaged in fierce combat near the river.
Hand-to-hand combat requires both strength and quick thinking.
UsageCommon phrases: see combat (actually fight in a war), in combat, hand-to-hand combat.
- 2To fight against an enemy or opponent, or to take action to reduce or stop something harmful.
The agency launched a campaign to combat online fraud.
Communities came together to combat rising pollution.
UsageMost often used of problems rather than people: combat crime, combat disease, combat the spread of something.
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Origin
English took it in the 16th century from Middle French combat, a noun made from the Old French verb combatre. That verb goes back through Vulgar Latin *combattere to Latin com- ('with') plus battuere ('to beat, strike').