command
Pluralcommands
Verbcommands, commanding, commanded
Pluralcommands
Formscommands, commanding, commanded
- 1An instruction given by someone in authority telling another person what to do.
The sergeant's command echoed across the parade ground.
At the captain's command, the rowers lifted their oars together.
UsageYou give a command or act at someone's command; often a command to + verb.
Similarorder, directive, instruction
- 2An instruction given to a computer program to make it perform a specific task.
The command copies every file from one folder to another.
Developers typed a single command to restart the server.
UsageYou type, run or enter a command.
Similarinstruction
Note
In computing, the order is addressed to a program acting as an interpreter rather than to a person, and the program reads it and carries out one defined task. It keeps the core idea of an order to do something, with a machine in place of the one who obeys.
- 3To give orders to someone; to compel or direct people with authority.
You can't simply command teenagers to clean their rooms and expect them to obey.
The guard commanded us to stop and show our passes.
UsageUsually command someone to do something: the guard commanded us to stop.
Similarorder, direct, control, demand
Note
Shakespeare could drop the to, as in "Say, I command her come to me" in The Taming of the Shrew, but modern English keeps it.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The Taming of the Shrew contains the quoted construction without "to"; Petruchio speaks the line in Act 5, Scene 2. internetshakespeare.uvic.ca
- 4Authority to give orders and control others, or the position of being in charge.
Command of the regiment was a post earned through decades of service.
She rose steadily until she held command at headquarters.
UsageCommon in in command of, take command of and under someone's command.
Similarcontrol, charge, authority, leadership
- 5
- 6To secure or be worth something, such as respect or a high price, through influence or merit.
Rare first editions command staggering sums among collectors.
His calm authority commanded the respect of everyone in the room.
UsageUsually with respect, attention or a price: command respect, command a high price.
- 7Control over a situation, or thorough knowledge or mastery of a skill, subject, or language.
Her command of the subject impressed the examiners.
Years of practice gave him complete command of the instrument.
UsageUsually command of something, often with an adjective: a good command of English.
- 8To dominate or control something through ability, resources, or position; also, to overlook from above.
Companies that command their industries can dictate terms to suppliers.
The ancient citadel commands the harbor from its rocky perch.
UsageOf a high place, often command a view of something.
- 9A body of troops, or any naval or military force, under the control of a particular officer.
The colonel inspected his command before dawn.
A naval command of twelve ships patrolled the coast.
Similarunit, force, detachment, squadron
Note
Here command names the people rather than the authority: the force itself, which an officer can inspect, lose or rescue. In Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness (1899), the narrator spends his time "fishing my command out of the river". His command there is the sunken steamboat in his charge, not a body of men. Outside the military the word stretches to any body in someone's charge, such as a city's police command, from sergeant to chief.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Joseph Conrad wrote Heart of Darkness. en.wikisource.org
- Heart of Darkness was first published in 1899, as a magazine serial. en.wikisource.org
- The quoted words occur in Marlow's narration of recovering his vessel. gutenberg.org
- The referent of "my command" is Marlow's sunken steamboat, rather than a body of men. gutenberg.org
Less common meanings
- 10A pitcher's degree of control over the location of their pitches.
Her command of the strike zone improved dramatically over the season.
Even with a blazing fastball, he struggled with command all night.
UsageUsually good command, command of the strike zone, or struggle with command.
Similarcontrol, accuracy, precision
Note
Baseball uses the word for precision rather than power. A pitcher with good command puts the ball where he intends, which is a different skill from throwing hard or making the ball move.
- 11A performance given at the express request of a monarch or other dignitary.
The orchestra delivered a flawless command performance before the royal family.
Few actors are ever invited to give a command performance at the palace.
UsageMostly in the full phrase command performance.
Note
The noun alone does the work of the fuller phrase command performance. The actress Dorothy Jordan, writing in 1809, was told the Duke of Richmond was so pleased with her acting that there might be "a second command", meaning a second performance at his request.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Dorothy Jordan was an actress. npg.org.uk
- The cited letter was written by Dorothy Jordan in 1809. en.wiktionary.org
- Jordan reported being told that Richmond's pleasure in her acting might lead to a second requested performance, using the words “a second command”. en.wiktionary.org
- 12To have a view of a place, as seen from a higher or superior position.
From the masthead the lookout could command the whole bay and every sail upon it.
Farr and wide his eye commands.
1667, John Milton, Paradise LostNote
Here a person, or a person's eye, does the viewing: Milton writes "Farr and wide his eye commands" in Paradise Lost (1667), with no object needed. Stevenson's narrator in Treasure Island still "commanded the roof" of a cabin by rising to look. The living relative is the "overlook" meaning, where a place commands a view.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Milton's Paradise Lost contains this quotation, with 'his eye' as subject and no expressed object of 'commands'. en.wikisource.org
- Paradise Lost was first published in 1667. wwwe.lib.cam.ac.uk
- Robert Louis Stevenson wrote Treasure Island. gutenberg.org
- The narrator says he 'commanded the roof' of the cabin after rising to look. gutenberg.org
- 13To summon someone or something to come, or to bestow something on a person.
I will command my blessing upon you.
1611, The Holy Bible, King James VersionNote
This is a bestowing sense from the King James Bible of 1611. There, "I will command my blessing upon you" means to send a blessing to someone, not to order one.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. wwwe.lib.cam.ac.uk
- The biblical quotation exemplifies a bestowing sense of 'command'. en.wiktionary.org
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English commanden, from Old French comander, from Late Latin commandāre, itself from Latin commendāre. It ultimately goes back to Latin com- plus mandō (also the source of commend, mandate, and recommend), from manus ('hand') plus -dō.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Command derives through Middle English commanden, Old French comander, Late Latin commandāre, and Latin commendāre. en.wiktionary.org
- The ultimate Latin components are com- and mandō. en.wiktionary.org
- Commend, mandate, and recommend share this Latin ancestry. en.wiktionary.org
- Mandō ultimately combines manus and -dō; manus means 'hand'. en.wiktionary.org