compact
Noun pluralcompacts
Verbcompacts, compacting, compacted
Pluralcompacts
Formscompacts, compacting, compacted
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- 3A small car, bigger than the smallest cars but smaller than medium-size ones.
We rented a compact because it uses less gas.
Compacts are easy to park in the city.
- 4To press something down hard so it takes up less space.
Use your feet to compact the soil around the new tree.
The machine compacts old cans into small blocks.
Similarcompress, pack, tamp, consolidate
Oppositeloosen
- 5A small, flat folding case, often with a mirror and face powder inside, that fits in a purse or pocket.
She checked her lipstick in the little mirror of her compact.
Grandma's silver compact still has a powder puff inside.
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- 8A serious newspaper printed on small, tabloid-size pages, but not written in a shocking style.
Our local paper is now a compact, so the pages are smaller.
Dad reads a compact at breakfast because it takes up less room on the table than a big paper.
Note
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- 11In math, describes a space where every cover of open sets can be cut down to a limited number.
A circle is compact, but a line that goes on forever is not.
Any space with only a finite number of points is compact.
Note
- 12In math, describes a space where open covers shrink to finite ones and any two points can be kept apart.
Every compact space is normal, so its closed sets can always be kept apart.
A space whose points cannot be kept apart is not compact, even when every open cover shrinks to a finite one.
Note
Less common meanings
- 13Agreed on by two or more people.
The peace was compact between the two kings.
It was compact that the winner of the race would keep the horse.
Note
- 14Held together firmly, or joined with others as allies.
a pipe of seven reeds, compact with wax together
1622, Henry Peacham (Junior), The Compleat GentlemanHere, compact means joined or held together.Thou fooliſh Frier, and thou pernicious woman / Compact with her that's gone:
c. 1603, William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”Here, compact means joined with her, working together as allies.Note
- 15Made up of certain things or parts.
The old wall was compact of mud and straw.
A wandering fire, / Compact of unctuous vapor.
1667, John Milton, Paradise LostHere, compact of means made up of.Note
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
It comes from a Latin word meaning "agreement".
It comes through French from a Latin word meaning "joined together".