comparative
Noun pluralcomparatives
Pluralcomparatives
- 1Having to do with comparing things.
Like holding two things next to each other to see how they match up.
The teacher asked for a comparative look at the two poems.
Her comparative notes lined up the good points of both phones.
Note
- 2Studying things by comparing them with each other.
Like learning about two animals by placing them side by side and noting what is the same and what is different.
He studies comparative religion at college.
The class used a comparative approach to understand both cultures side by side.
Note
- 3The form of an adjective or adverb that compares two things, like 'bigger' or 'faster.'
Like the word you reach for when one thing beats another: 'taller,' 'faster,' 'older.'
'Bigger' is the comparative of 'big.'
To compare two things, use the comparative, such as 'faster.'
Note
- 4
- 5A word like 'bigger' or 'faster' that compares two things.
Like the '-er' words ('taller,' 'colder') that show one thing has more of something.
'Faster' is a comparative.
When you say 'taller,' you are using a comparative.
Note
- 6Information you use to compare one thing with another.
Like checking other prices before deciding if a deal is good.
The report listed last year's sales as comparatives.
She gathered comparatives to check whether the new prices were fair.
Similarcomparable, benchmark
Note
Less common meanings
- 7Able to be compared with another thing as its equal.
Like saying one thing can stand right next to another as its equal.
He sought a wine comparative to the finest in the cellar.
And need he had of slumber yet, for none / Had suffered more—his hardships were comparative / To those related in my grand-dad's Narrative.
1819, Lord Byron, Don JuanHere, comparative means able to be compared, as great as the others.Note
- 8A person who is someone's equal or rival.
Like another runner who can match you step for step.
He had no comparative among the knights of the realm.
Gerrard ever was / His full comparative.
c. 1608, Nathan Field, John FletcherHere, comparative means a person who is someone's equal or rival.Note
- 9A person who makes clever comparisons or shows off their wit.
Like the person who always has a clever put-down ready, comparing one friend to another.
The young comparative mocked everyone with sharp jokes.
Every beardless vain comparative.
c. 1597, William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth,”Here, comparative means a person who shows off by making clever comparisons.Note
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
It came from Latin comparativus, which is based on comparare, meaning "to compare."