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concentrate

SayKON-suhn-traytUS/ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/UK/ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/

Verbconcentrates, concentrating, concentrated

Noun pluralconcentrates

6 meanings of concentrate

Practice

  1. 1
    verbintransitive
    To give all your attention to one thing.

    Like pointing a flashlight at one spot in a dark room.

    I can't concentrate when the television is on.

    She concentrated hard on the difficult puzzle.

    Similarfocus

    Note
  2. 2
    nouncountable or uncountable
    A thick form of something made by taking most of the water out.

    Like instant coffee powder that becomes a full cup once you add water.

    Mix the orange concentrate with three cans of water.

    This soup comes as a concentrate that you thin with water.

    Similarextract, essence

    Note
  3. 3
    verbtransitive
    To make something stronger by taking out the water or waste in it.

    Like leaving a pot of soup to boil down until it tastes much stronger.

    Boiling the sauce for an hour will concentrate its flavor.

    They concentrate the juice by removing most of the water.

    Similarcondense, reduce, enrich, thicken

    Oppositedilute

    Note
  4. 4
    verbtransitive
    To bring people or things together into one place or group.

    Like sweeping scattered leaves into a single pile.

    The general concentrated his troops near the bridge.

    We need to concentrate our efforts on the most urgent jobs.

    Similarmass, gather, focus, consolidate, centralize

    Oppositedisperse, scatter, spread, diversify

    Note
  5. 5
    verbintransitive
    To come together at one central point.

    Like raindrops running together into one puddle.

    The crowds concentrated near the stage as the show began.

    Power tends to concentrate in the hands of a few.

    Similargather, converge, congregate, cluster, mass

    Oppositedisperse, scatter, spread, diverge

    Note
  6. 6
    adjective
    Strong and not thinned out, so a small amount holds a lot of something.
    It is, when good, a concentrate yellow.
    1758, Robert Dossie, The Handmaid to the ArtsHere, concentrate means strong and dense, not watered down or pale.
    Subtracting the liters of concentrate fluid required in the diluted operation.
    2011, v. 80/1, Optimizing Use of Aircraft Deicing & Anti-icing Fluids (ACRP)Here, concentrate means full strength, before water is added to thin it.

    Similarundiluted, condensed, dense

    Oppositedilute, diluted, weak

    Note

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of concentrate apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origins

Meanings 1, 3–5

This comes from a Romance language, like French concentrer or Italian concentràre, or from Latin concentrō plus the ending -ate. It can be seen as con- + center + -ate.

Meaning 6

This comes from the Latin word concentrātus, a past participle of concentrō, plus the adjective ending -ate.

Meaning 2

This is the adjective above used as a noun, with the noun ending -ate. Compare French concentré and German Konzentrat.