core
Noun pluralcores
Pluralcores
- 1Forming the most important or essential part of something.
Trust remains a core principle of the whole agreement.
The committee focused on the core issues before anything else.
UsageUsually before a noun (core subjects). After a linking verb, it can be followed by to: core to the business.
Similarcentral, key, fundamental, essential, basic
Oppositeperipheral, secondary, marginal, minor
- 2The most important part of something or a group of things: its essence.
The core of her argument rested on a single statistic.
At the core of the movement lay a demand for fairness.
UsageOften at the core of something; to the core means completely: rotten to the core.
Similaressence, heart, crux, nub, kernel
Note
Here the word leaves physical position behind entirely. Its favorite frame is at the core of: Nathan Rabin, reviewing Men in Black 3 for The Onion AV Club in 2012, wrote of 'the craggy stoicism at the character's core.' Common core is a settled pairing too, as in a common core of English words. The botanist's and the economist's technical uses both build on this abstract sense.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Nathan Rabin reviewed Men in Black 3 for The Onion AV Club in 2012. en.wiktionary.org
- Rabin's review contains the quoted wording. avclub.com
- The botanical technical sense is classified under the abstract sense. en.wiktionary.org
- The economic technical sense is classified under the abstract sense. en.wiktionary.org
- 3An individual processor combined with others on a single integrated circuit to function together as one multi-core processor.
The operating system spread the workload across every available core.
Developers optimized the program to use more than one core.
UsageIn compounds such as dual-core processor and quad-core processor, the first part gives the number of cores.
Note
Each core runs its own stream of instructions while sharing one integrated circuit with the others. That is why software has to be written to spread its work across several cores before it can use more than one of them at a time.
- 4The central or innermost part of an object, area, or space, as distinct from its outer parts.
Traffic clogs the core of the financial district every morning.
The storm's most violent winds spun around its core.
Oppositeperiphery, edge, outskirts, fringe
Note
Here the core is somewhere you could stand. Walter Raleigh writes of 'the core of the square' in The Historie of the World (1614), and the sense still serves for districts and storms. Because an open space has no outer layer to hide behind, the word marks the middle rather than a hidden inside. When the center is a matter of importance rather than position, the essence meaning has taken over.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Walter Raleigh used the words 'the core of the square' in The Historie of the World. en.wiktionary.org
- The book was first published in 1614. clarklibrary.ucla.edu
- 5The muscles of the trunk, chiefly those of the abdomen, lower back, and pelvis, that steady the spine and body during movement.
The trainer designed exercises to engage the core throughout the routine.
Runners with a weak core often struggle to hold their posture.
UsageUsually singular (your core, a weak core) or before a noun (core strength, core exercises).
Similarmidsection
Note
It names a working group of muscles rather than a single one. The transverse abdominis, multifidus and obliques are among them, spanning the abdomen, lower back and pelvis. Together they steady the spine and pass force between the upper and lower body.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The core comprises a group of muscles around the abdomen, lower back and pelvis. mayoclinichealthsystem.org
- The transverse abdominis, multifidus and obliques belong to the core musculature. now.aapmr.org
- Core muscles help stabilize the spine and body. my.clevelandclinic.org
- The core helps transfer force between the lower and upper body. wnus.usz.edu.pl
- 6A cylindrical sample of rock, ice, tissue, or other material, removed by drilling or with a hollow needle for examination.
The team labeled each core before storing it for analysis.
Ice cores from the glacier revealed centuries of climate data.
Similarsample
- 7The central region of a reactor that houses the fuel and sustains the nuclear reaction.
Operators monitored the core for sudden temperature spikes.
A loss of coolant exposed part of the core to the air.
Note
Fuel assemblies, moderator and control rods all sit here. This is where the controlled fission chain reaction produces most of the system's heat. The word's most dramatic collocation is a melted core. In Tom Clancy's The Hunt for Red October (1984), a melted reactor core drops to the deck and burns through the steel and then the titanium hull.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- The reactor core contains fuel assemblies, moderator and control rods. energy.gov
- The controlled fission chain reaction in the core supplies the system's heat. imeche.org
- Tom Clancy wrote The Hunt for Red October. usni.org
- The Hunt for Red October was first published in 1984. archive.org
- The novel describes a melted reactor core dropping onto a steel deck and burning through it and the titanium hull. johnesimpson.com
Less common meanings
- 8The central part of a fruit, where the seeds or pips are held.
After lunch, she tossed her apple core into the compost bin by the back door.
After roasting, the pear's core was soft enough to eat.
UsageOften apple core.
Note
The word starts here, though its own origin is obscure. Middle English had core, kore and coor for an apple's center or pith. One suggestion traces it to an unrecorded Old English *cor, kin to Middle English cork or crok, 'the heart of an onion', and perhaps to corn, 'seed'. Apples and quinces are the classic fruit, and the kitchen verb means taking this part out.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The fruit-centre sense comes from Middle English core, kore and coor; the word's further origin is uncertain. en.wiktionary.org
- One proposed etymology connects reconstructed Old English *cor with Middle English cork or crok, meaning the heart of an onion, and Old English corn, meaning seed. en.wiktionary.org
- Apples and quinces are traditional examples of fruits whose cores are removed in cooking. en.wikisource.org
- The culinary verb core means removing this part. folgerpedia.folger.edu
- 9To remove the seed-bearing center from an apple or similar fruit.
He likes to core the apples before slicing them into rings.
The chef cored a dozen pears for the tart.
- 10An online aesthetic or style built around a theme, usually named with the suffix -core, such as cottagecore or normcore.
After cottagecore and normcore, it felt like every hobby had its own core on social media.
Normcore was the core that captured the mid-2010s mood.
Note
A suffix that broke loose and became a word of its own. The -core of cottagecore and normcore traces back through hardcore to the everyday word for a center. Once enough aesthetics carried it, people began calling each one a core.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The standalone aesthetic noun core derives from the suffix -core. en.wiktionary.org
- The suffix used in cottagecore and normcore derives from hardcore. en.wiktionary.org
- Hardcore itself contains the ordinary noun core, providing the suffix's ultimate connection to the central-part sense. en.wiktionary.org
- 11
- 12A piece of ferromagnetic material, such as soft iron, placed inside an electromagnet's windings to channel the magnetic field.
Engineers chose a laminated core to reduce energy loss.
Removing the core sharply weakened the electromagnet.
- 13A hollow cardboard cylinder around which a long web of paper or plastic is wound into a roll.
Like the spool at the center of a reel of film.
The printer mounts each roll on a spindle that grips the cardboard core.
A bent core can cause the whole roll of film to wind unevenly.
Similartube
Note
Printers care about its inside diameter. Cores come in standard sizes chosen to fit the spindles of the unwinding and rewinding equipment on web-fed presses. Web is the trade's word for the continuous sheet of paper or plastic, so the core is simply what a web is wound on and unwound from.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Cores come in several standard sizes; there is no single universal core size. paperdimensionsllc.com
- Core inside diameter must match the winding and unwinding equipment. cores-world.com
- A web is continuous sheet material, including paper or plastic. r2r.tech
- A core supports the material wound into a roll. dfe.com
- 14An atom's nucleus together with its inner electrons, leaving out the outer valence electrons.
- 15The inner material held between the surface layers of a structured composite sandwich panel.
- 16The central fissile mass at the heart of a fission weapon.
- 17Deeply and authentically immersed in the culture surrounding a board sport.
- 18Short for core memory: an old type of computer memory that used tiny magnetic rings, or a computer's main memory.
- 19In classification, the parts of a category most readily, or most probably, taken as belonging to it.
- 20The central interior of a folded protein, made up mostly of hydrophobic, water-avoiding amino acids.
- 21The portion of a mold that forms a cavity, recess, or hole within a cast or molded part.
- 22The bony projection forming the central axis of the horns in many animals.
- 23The principal and most diverse single-ancestor group within a broader clade or taxonomic group.
- 24The set of feasible allocations that no coalition of agents could improve upon by acting on its own.
- 25A refundable deposit charged when buying a rebuilt part, repaid once the old rebuildable part is returned; also the returned part itself.
- 26A miner's spell of underground working time; a shift.
- 27A sheep disease in which parasitic worms infest the liver.
[the skin of the sheep] is clear from cores and jogs under the jaws.
1750, William Ellis, Modern Husbandry or Practice of Farming - 28A group of people gathered together, a company or band.
He was in a core of people.
1622, Francis, Lord Verulam - 29An ancient Hebrew and Phoenician measure of capacity for grain and liquids, also spelled cor.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
Middle English had core, kore, coor ("apple-core, pith"), but where it came from is obscure and uncertain. It may be a native English word related to Old English corn ("seed, grain"). Other possible sources are Old French cuer ("heart"), from Latin cor, and Old French cors ("body"), from Latin corpus.
From -core, ultimately derived from Etymology 1.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- This sense of core derives from -core. en.wiktionary.org
- Its ultimate source is core under Etymology 1. en.wiktionary.org