crawl
Noun pluralcrawls
Formscrawls, crawling, crawled
Pluralcrawls
- 1To move slowly along with the body close to the ground, either on hands and knees or by dragging oneself.
Soldiers crawl under the wire during training exercises.
She crawled through the narrow tunnel toward the light.
Similarcreep, slither, wriggle, inch
Note
The bodily sense comes from Middle English crawlen, borrowed from Old Norse krafla and kin to Danish kravle and German krabbeln, all words for creeping. It takes no object: you crawl back, under, through or over something, as Margery Allingham's children crawl over each other in The China Governess (1963). When the ground itself becomes the object, the verb shifts to its transitive use.
- 2An extremely slow pace, used of movement or progress that has nearly come to a stop.
Highway traffic slowed to a crawl during the storm.
Negotiations proceeded at a crawl for months before the breakthrough.
- 3
- 4A fast swimming stroke performed with alternating overarm pulls and a fluttering kick.
Most competitive swimmers rely on the crawl in freestyle races.
Her coach refined her crawl by adjusting her breathing rhythm.
Similarfreestyle
- 5To swim by means of the crawl stroke, or to cover a distance this way.
He crawled the final hundred meters at a punishing pace.
Triathletes usually crawl in open water because the stroke conserves energy while keeping speed.
- 6
- 7The act of moving slowly on the hands and knees, or with the body close to the ground.
Soldiers practiced a low crawl beneath the netting.
Reaching the leak required a slow crawl through the attic's tight space.
- 8To travel across or through an area on one's hands and knees.
Technicians crawl the narrow space beneath the floor to inspect wiring.
Investigators crawled the entire basement looking for the dropped earring.
- 9To move over an area slowly, with frequent stops along the way.
Patrol cars crawl the neighborhood on weekend nights.
The taxi crawled the avenue, halting at every light.
Note
Its liveliest objects are places of entertainment. You crawl the downtown bars, the same outing that gives a bar crawl its name. Games give it a second home. Fujino Omori's Is It Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon? (2015) has a character who used to crawl the Dungeon. A trailer for the game Crawl invites players to crawl the dungeon, working through it room by room.
- 10To act in a servile manner toward someone, abandoning one's dignity.
Courtiers crawl before the king, hoping for favors.
He crawled to the committee, apologizing for things he hadn't even done.
Note
Here the body on the ground becomes a posture of the spirit, the creeping of the literal sense turned into self-abasement. Its favorite frame is come crawling to someone, often in a warning: don't come crawling to me. Grovel is its closest partner. Shakespeare and Fletcher's Henry VIII, written in 1613, already has a rival who has crawled into the king's good graces.
- 11To visit web sites or files systematically in order to index their contents for searching.
Search engines crawl the web continuously to keep their indexes current.
The archiving bot crawled thousands of government pages before they were taken down.
Note
A computing metaphor borrowed from the slow, thorough creature. An automated program, called a spider, bot or crawler, follows links from page to page and retrieves each document so its contents can be indexed. Yahoo's Slurp Crawler is one such program. The object is the site or the web itself (crawl websites, crawl the web). The agent noun crawler names the program that does the work.
- 12A band of text that scrolls horizontally or vertically across the screen, overlaid on the main picture.
During the debate, a crawl beneath the candidates displayed viewer questions.
The film's opening crawl set up the story before the first scene.
Note
Broadcasting's word for text on the move. A horizontal crawl often runs along the lower third of the frame, carrying tickers and advisories. A vertical one rises through credits or through the expository titles that open a film. Scott Tobias, reviewing The Hunger Games for the AV Club in 2012, notes how its opening crawl introduces Panem's annual games. Unlike a static caption, a crawl always scrolls.
- 13To feel a prickling, swarming sensation on the skin, as if covered with tiny insects.
His flesh crawled at the sight of the abandoned operating room.
Stories like that make my skin crawl.
Note
A sensation with an unusual grammar: the subject is usually the skin or flesh rather than the person. Something else does the causing, typically through make, as in "the sight made my skin crawl." The image is the "swarming with" use felt from the inside, as though the skin itself were alive with small movements.
- 14
- 15An enclosure of stakes and hurdles set in shallow water for holding fish.
Fishermen transferred the live catch to a crawl beside the wharf.
The storm surge broke the crawl and freed a week's worth of snapper.
Note
A different word that happens to share the spelling. It has nothing to do with creeping and is compared instead with kraal. A crawl is built of stakes and hurdles in the water to keep live fish penned until they are wanted. In fishing or coastal contexts, the creeping verb is the wrong guess.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of crawl apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.
Origin
From Middle English crawlen, from Old Norse krafla (compare Danish kravle and Swedish kravla, 'to crawl, creep'), from Proto-Germanic *krablōną, a frequentative of *krabbōną meaning 'to scratch, scrape'. It is related to crab.