dam
Pluraldams
Pluraldams
- 1A wall built across a river to hold back or control the water.
Like a big wall that stops a river from flowing past it.
The dam holds back millions of gallons of water.
Engineers built a new dam across the valley to prevent flooding.
UsageSay a dam across a river. It sounds like damn.
Similarbarrage
Note
- 2
- 3The mother of an animal, especially one used for breeding.
Like the word 'mom,' but used for animals such as horses or dogs.
The foal stayed close to its dam in the field.
The calf stayed close to its dam for the first few weeks.
UsageBreeders use it, with sire for the father.
Similarmother
Oppositesire
Note
- 4The water stored behind a dam, or in Australia and South Africa, a farm pond or reservoir.
Like a big pool of water held back by a wall.
The children swam in the dam on hot summer days.
On hot days the kids swam in the dam on our farm.
Similarreservoir
- 5A thin rubber sheet that keeps a tooth dry while a dentist works on it.
Like a small rubber curtain that keeps a tooth dry.
The dentist placed a dam around the tooth before filling it.
A small rubber dam kept the area dry during the root canal.
UsageUsually called a dental dam.
Note
Less common meanings
- 6To hold back things like feelings, words, or crowds, the way a dam holds back water, often said with up.
It is not good to dam up your feelings for a long time.
A line of police dammed the stream of fans running toward the stage.
UsagePast form: dammed (sounds like damned). Also used before a noun: dammed-up feelings.
Similarcontain, suppress, restrain, stem, repress
Note
- 7A crowned playing piece in the game of checkers.
- 8A brick or stone wall at the front of the bottom part of a blast furnace, where melted metal collects.
- 9An old small coin once used in India and Nepal.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
It comes from Old English and older Germanic words for a barrier that holds back water.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Dam traces back through Old English to earlier Germanic forms. en.wiktionary.org
- The ancestral word referred to a barrier that blocks water. en.wiktionary.org
It is a form of the word "dame."
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Dam is a form of dame. en.wiktionary.org