dedicate
Verbdedicates, dedicating, dedicated
Noun pluraldedicates
Formsdedicates, dedicating, dedicated
Pluraldedicates
- 1To devote oneself fully to an aim, activity, or way of thinking.
Volunteers dedicate countless hours to the relief effort each season.
He dedicated himself entirely to the study of ancient languages.
Note
The reflexive use: you dedicate yourself, ourselves or themselves to something. The to here is a preposition, not part of an infinitive, so a verb after it takes -ing. You say "dedicated ourselves to starting our own business," not "to start." The same rule holds when time or effort is the object: volunteers dedicate hours to helping.
- 2
- 3To address or inscribe a creative work to another person as a mark of respect or affection.
The poet dedicated her collection to the mentor who first encouraged her.
Composers sometimes dedicate symphonies to their patrons.
Similarinscribe
- 4To formally open a building or structure for public use.
Local leaders dedicate new public spaces almost every year.
The governor dedicated the restored courthouse last fall.
Similaropen, inaugurate
- 5To consecrate something to a god or reserve it for religious use.
The bishop dedicated the chapel to Saint Anne.
Worshippers gather to dedicate the shrine before the festival.
Similarconsecrate, sanctify, hallow, bless
Oppositedeconsecrate
Note
The word reached English through Middle English dedicaten, from Latin dēdicātus, the past participle of dēdicō, "to dedicate, proclaim." The construction is dedicate something to someone: a chapel to Saint Anne, a shrine to a god. The to-phrase names the holy recipient, and consecrate is its close synonym in religious use.
- 6
- 7A person who has committed themselves, or has been committed, to the service of a leader, religion, or similar cause.
The coven initiated a new dedicate at the solstice gathering.
Dedicates of the temple rose before dawn to begin their devotions.
Note
This noun belongs to fantasy fiction and modern paganism. In Tamora Pierce's Sandry's Book, a few dedicates and the novices hurry away together, named as two separate groups. In Dracaena Paxx's The Sacred Spiral, a dedicate is someone moving toward initiation alongside a priest or priestess. Like the obsolete adjective, it grew from the Latin participle dēdicātus, here turned into a word for a person.
Less common meaning
- 8Set apart or devoted; given over to a person, purpose, or sacred use.
Dedicate to nothing temporal.
c. 1603, William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”His life is dedicate to worthiness.
1856, George Henry Calvert, Like Unto LikeNote
Shakespeare writes "Dedicate to nothing temporal" in Measure for Measure, and George Henry Calvert still has "His life is dedicate to worthiness" in 1856. It continues the Middle English participle dedicat(e). It stands where modern English puts dedicated, usually after be and followed by to. Readers of older verse can take it as dedicated. Writers today should not revive it except as deliberate pastiche.
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Practice
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Origins
From Middle English dedicaten, based on the form dedicate plus the verb-forming suffix -en. This comes from Latin dēdicātus, the perfect passive participle of dēdicō ("to dedicate, proclaim").
From Middle English dedicate ("dedicated"), also used as the past participle of dedicaten, with the adjective-forming suffix -ate. The noun form comes from Latin dēdicātus.