district
Pluraldistricts
Verbdistricts, districting, districted
Pluraldistricts
Formsdistricts, districting, districted
- 1A part of a country, county or city marked off as an official division for government or administration, such as an electoral district, a school district or a district within an English county.
The council redrew the boundaries of each electoral district before the vote.
A new health district was created to manage the region's hospitals.
- 2A part of a city or region known for a particular feature, such as its shops or industry.
Tourists crowd the historic district to photograph its old buildings.
The city's financial district empties out completely on weekends.
UsageUsually a word for its feature comes first: the financial district, the theater district; names take a capital: the Lake District.
Similarquarter, area, neighborhood, zone
Note
Here the line is drawn by character rather than by law. An area earns the name through what it is known for, not through who governs it, which sets it apart from the administrative sense.
- 3
Less common meanings
- 4Marked by strictness and severity; rigorous or harsh.
punishing with the rod of district severity
1563, John Foxe, Actes and Monuments of These Latter and Perillous DayesNote
An adjective that kept the word's Latin grip. Latin districtus, from distringere, "to draw asunder, compel," is the same source as the administrative noun. John Foxe's Actes and Monuments (1563) still speaks of "the rod of district severity," meaning punishment applied with full rigor.
- 5In coal mining, a particular section of the coalface, usually given its own name, where certain seams are being mined.
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Origin
From French district, from Medieval Latin districtus, meaning the area within which a lord could exercise his power, from Latin distringere ("to draw asunder, compel"), formed from dis- ("apart") plus stringere ("to draw tight"). It is a doublet of Detroit.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- District comes from French district, from Medieval Latin districtus. en.wiktionary.org
- Medieval Latin districtus denoted a lord's area of jurisdiction. en.wiktionary.org
- Districtus derives from Latin distringere. en.wiktionary.org
- Distringere means to draw asunder or compel. en.wiktionary.org
- Distringere combines dis-, meaning apart, with stringere, meaning to draw tight. en.wiktionary.org
- District and Detroit are etymological doublets. en.wiktionary.org