drink
Verbdrinks, drinking, drank, drunk
Noun pluraldrinks
Formsdrinks, drinking, drank, drunk
Pluraldrinks
- 1To take a liquid, or the contents of a cup or bottle, into the mouth and swallow it.
They drink plenty of water during long hikes.
After his surgery, he wasn't allowed to eat or drink until morning.
UsageForms: drink, drank, drunk: she drank it, she has drunk it (not
incorrect: has drank). - 2A liquid for drinking, such as water, juice, or tea; also, such liquids in general.
She ordered a refreshing drink after the workout.
The café serves hot and cold drinks all day.
Similarbeverage
- 3To consume alcoholic beverages.
She rarely drinks, even at celebrations.
Many students drink heavily during exam season.
UsageWith no object, drink often means alcohol: I don't drink. Name the drink when it matters.
Similarbooze
Note
Without an object, 'drink' often means to consume alcohol: 'Do you drink?' usually asks about alcohol, and 'he drinks' can suggest heavy drinking. Context can also indicate the plain act of swallowing liquid, as in 'He wasn't allowed to eat or drink.' Naming the liquid makes the meaning explicit: drinking tea, milk, beer, or wine.
- 4Alcohol, or a glass or standard serving of an alcoholic beverage.
The bartender mixed a strong drink for the customer.
They enjoyed a few drinks after the meeting.
UsageSet phrases: have a drink, go for a drink, drinks after work.
- 5
Less common meanings
- 6
- 7To drink in honor of someone or something, wishing them health or success; to toast.
The officers rose to drink their absent comrades.
Drink to lofty hopes that cool — Visions of a perfect State : Drink we, last, the public fool, Frantic love and frantic hate.
1842, Alfred, Lord TennysonUsageToday people drink to someone or drink someone's health.
Note
The toast with no preposition: the person honored is the direct object, as in drink the king or drink absent comrades. Tennyson's 'The Vision of Sin' (1842) uses both patterns in one stanza, first 'Drink to lofty hopes' and then 'Drink we, last, the public fool'.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The person being toasted can be the direct object of drink. archive.org
- Tennyson's The Vision of Sin was first published in 1842. gutenberg.org
- The poem contains both quoted phrases, in the stated order within one stanza. archive.org
- 8A single serving of an alcoholic beverage containing a fixed amount of pure alcohol, used as a unit of measure.
In the United States, one drink contains about fourteen grams of pure alcohol, whatever the beverage.
Health guidelines count a small glass of wine as a single drink.
Note
A unit of measure rather than a glass. Health surveys count in it, as a Vital and Health Statistics question about 'more than, less than, or about 2 to 3 drinks a day' shows. Because it measures alcohol, a drink of table wine in US guidelines is a pour of about 5 ounces, not whatever the glass happens to hold.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- A standard drink measures a specified amount of pure alcohol rather than the capacity of a glass. cdc.gov
- Vital and Health Statistics contains the quoted survey question counting drinks per day. cdc.gov
- US guidance equates one standard drink with approximately five fluid ounces of table wine, independently of customary serving sizes. rethinkingdrinking.niaaa.nih.gov
- 9To receive within oneself through the senses; to take in a sight, sound, or sensation fully.
He paused at the summit to drink the vast silence of the valley.
We lingered on the bridge, drinking in the sounds of the busy harbor below.
UsageMostly drink in: drink in the view. Without in, it sounds literary.
Note
A figure of the senses: in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, ears 'have not yet drunk a hundred words', and Tennyson in 1850 writes 'to drink the cooler air'. The verb suggests eager, thirsty attention rather than mere noticing.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The quotation occurs in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet; Juliet speaks it. shakespeare.mit.edu
- Tennyson wrote the quoted words in In Memoriam. en.wikisource.org
- The Tennyson passage was first published in 1850. en.wikisource.org
- 10A heavy fall of rain; a downpour that thoroughly soaks the ground.
The parched fields finally got a real drink when the storm broke.
After weeks of drought, the valley welcomed a long, steady drink from the skies.
UsageOften a good drink: the storm gave the paddocks a good drink.
Note
An Australian figure that pictures rain as the land drinking. It turns up even in weather broadcasting, as in a 2023 News Breakfast report on Cyclone Ilsa. That makes it a warmer word than deluge, though the same report sets it beside heavier totals elsewhere that could do real damage.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- A 2023 News Breakfast report on Cyclone Ilsa used drink for rainfall. en.wiktionary.org
- 11A body of water, especially the sea, thought of as something one might fall into.
The fisherman lost his hat to the drink during the sudden squall.
One wrong step on the icy deck and you'll end up in the drink.
UsageWith the: in the drink, into the drink. Go in the drink means fall or crash in.
Note
It belongs especially to stories of ditching. John French's A Drop in the Ocean (1996) describes a pilot 'in the drink for three days', and Jack R. Myers's Shot at and Missed (2004) has planes that 'would go in the drink'.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- John French wrote A Drop in the Ocean. pen-and-sword.co.uk
- A Drop in the Ocean describes a pilot using the quoted words. en.wiktionary.org
- Jack R. Myers wrote Shot at and Missed. oupress.com
- Shot at and Missed uses would go in the drink about planes. en.wiktionary.org
- 12To smoke tobacco; to inhale and draw on tobacco smoke.
And some men now live ninety yeeres and past, Who never dranke tobacco first nor last.
1630, Taylor, JohnNote
An obsolete stretch of the verb of taking in, which the sensory sense already extends to inhaling. John Taylor, the Water Poet, writes of men who 'neuer dranke Tobacco first nor last' in his collected Workes of 1630.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Drink formerly meant to smoke tobacco. en.wiktionary.org
- The sensory meaning of drink includes inhaling. en.wiktionary.org
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
Old English drincan, meaning "to drink, swallow up, engulf," became Middle English drinken. It goes back through Proto-West Germanic *drinkan to Proto-Germanic *drinkaną, whose deeper origin is uncertain. One possibility is Proto-Indo-European *dʰrenǵ- ("to sip, gulp, or draw into the mouth").
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Old English drincan meant 'to drink, swallow up, engulf' and developed into Middle English drinken. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English drincan descends through Proto-West Germanic *drinkan from Proto-Germanic *drinkaną. en.wiktionary.org
- The deeper origin of Proto-Germanic *drinkaną is uncertain. iecor.clld.org
- A possible deeper source is Proto-Indo-European *dʰrenǵ-, meaning 'to sip, gulp, or draw into the mouth'. en.wiktionary.org
From Middle English drink, from Old English drynċ, from Proto-Germanic *drunkiz, *drankiz. It is related to Dutch drank, German Trunk, and Swedish dryck, all meaning "drink."
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- The noun drink comes from Middle English drink. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English drink comes from Old English drynċ. en.wiktionary.org
- The noun’s ancestry includes the reconstructed Proto-Germanic forms *drunkiz and *drankiz. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch drank is related to English drink and means ‘drink’. en.wiktionary.org
- German Trunk is related to English drink and means ‘drink’. en.wiktionary.org
- Swedish dryck is related to English drink and means ‘drink’. en.wiktionary.org