either
- 1Used to introduce the first of two (or sometimes more) options, the next of which follows 'or'.
You may either accept the offer or negotiate for better terms.
The committee will either approve the budget or send it back for revision.
UsagePairs with or, and the two choices read best in the same form: either stay or go.
- 2Also; as well, used to add to a preceding negative statement.
He didn't show up to the meeting, and he didn't call to explain either.
The first plan failed, and the backup didn't work either.
UsageEnds a negative clause where a positive one uses too: I can't swim either (not
incorrect: I can't swim too).Note
That negative can be quite soft, as in Georgette Heyer's The Unknown Ajax (1959), where Richmond had eaten "no more than a spoonful of this either."
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Georgette Heyer wrote The Unknown Ajax, first published in 1959. en.wikipedia.org
- The primary text reads “this” instead of “that”; the passage is narration about Richmond. static.fnac-static.com
- 3Any one of two things or people, whichever is chosen; sometimes loosely used of one among more than two.
You may enter through either door at the front of the building.
Either route across the valley is safe in summer.
UsageUse a singular noun after either. When the phrase is the subject, use a singular verb: either door is fine.
Oppositeneither
- 4Whichever one of two people or things is in question.
Two candidates applied, and either would be a strong hire.
She offered me tea or coffee, and I said either was fine.
UsageUsually takes a singular verb: either is fine. After not, it means neither one: I didn't like either.
Oppositeneither
Note
Daniel Taylor's 2013 report has Welbeck scoring twice but barely celebrating either.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Daniel Taylor wrote the cited report in 2013. theguardian.com
- The report describes Welbeck scoring twice but barely celebrating either goal. theguardian.com
- 5Each of two things considered separately; both.
Guards stood at either end of the long hallway.
The bridge has a tollbooth on either bank of the river.
UsageMostly in place phrases, with a singular noun: on either side (not
incorrect: on either sides), at either end.Similareach
Note
Here the word points at both members of a pair at once. Milton uses it in Paradise Lost (1667), and Djuna Barnes still does in Nightwood (1936).
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- John Milton uses either in the sense of both in Paradise Lost. en.wikisource.org
- Paradise Lost was first published in 1667. wwwe.lib.cam.ac.uk
- Djuna Barnes uses either in the sense of both in Nightwood. en.wiktionary.org
- Nightwood is by Djuna Barnes and was first published in 1936. en.wikipedia.org
Less common meaning
- 6Each of two or more, or any one of more than two, taken individually.
Scarce a palm of ground could be gotten by either of the three.
a. 1627 (date written), Francis [Bacon], “Considerations Touching a Warre with Spaine.”There have been three famous talkers in Great British, either of whom would illustrate what I say about dogmatists.
1872, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.Note
An obsolete use worth recognizing when reading older English, where either is not limited to two. Francis Bacon writes of ground gotten by either of the three, meaning any one of them. In Spenser's Faerie Queene (1590), either vowd means each made the vow. Oliver Wendell Holmes still writes "either of whom" about three talkers in 1872.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Spenser wrote The Faerie Queene, whose first publication was in 1590. en.wikipedia.org
- The Faerie Queene contains 'either vowd', meaning that each made the vow. gutenberg.org
- Oliver Wendell Holmes's writing contains 'either of whom' referring to three talkers. gutenberg.org
- The Holmes example dates from a work first published in 1872. nyplorg-data-archives.s3.amazonaws.com
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
It comes from Middle English "either," from Old English "ǣġhwæþer," formed from the Proto-West Germanic roots *aiw and *gahwaþar. It is related to Old High German "iegihweder" (German "jeder") and Dutch "ieder."
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Either comes through Middle English either and Old English ǣġhwæþer from Proto-West Germanic *aiw and *gahwaþar. en.wiktionary.org
- Either is related to Old High German iegihweder and German jeder. en.wiktionary.org
- Either is related to Dutch ieder. en.wiktionary.org