established
- 1Accepted and recognized, especially because it has existed or been used for a long time.
The clinic is an established practice trusted by patients across the region.
Critics rarely question such established conventions in classical music.
UsageOften with well or long before it: a well-established firm, a long-established custom.
- 2Simple past and past participle of establish.
The committee established clear guidelines for the competition.
Researchers established a link between the two events.
UsageIn the proving sense, often passive with a that clause: it was established that the claim was false.
- 3Formally recognized by a state as the official religion or church of its territory.
Several European nations once had an established church that controlled education.
Critics argue that an established religion gives unfair advantages to one faith.
UsageMostly in a few phrases: an established church, the established religion, established status.
Note
A constitutional term rather than a description of age: a church is established by law, not by longevity. Diarmaid MacCulloch's A History of Christianity (2009) describes Anglicanism gaining established status in six of the thirteen American colonies. That is the usual pattern: the status is conferred, and a church can hold it in one territory and lack it in the next. Here the word names a legal fact, not a reputation.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Church establishment is a legal and constitutional status. questions-statements.parliament.uk
- Diarmaid MacCulloch wrote A History of Christianity, first published in 2009. en.wikipedia.org
- Anglicanism gained established status in six of the thirteen American colonies. en.wikipedia.org
- A church's established status can differ between territories. commonslibrary.parliament.uk
Less common meaning
- 4Belonging to the groups that hold social or economic power within a society.
The established elite resisted any reform that threatened their power.
Newcomers struggled to break into the established business class.
Similarruling, dominant, privileged
Showing meanings only.
established is a form of establish
establish, verb: To bring into being and set up on a lasting footing, as a business, organization, or institution. Full entry
- Forms
- establishestablishes he/she/itestablishing -ing formestablished past tense, past participle
- Spelling
- establish → established: add -ed
- Sound
- The ending sounds like /t/.
Practice
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