expert
Pluralexperts
Pluralexperts
- 1Someone who knows a great deal about a particular subject or is highly skilled in it.
The court called a handwriting expert to testify about the disputed signature.
Climate experts warn that the region's water supplies are shrinking.
UsageUse on for a topic and in for a field: an expert on whales, an expert in marine biology.
Similarspecialist, authority, professional
Oppositenovice, amateur, beginner, layperson
Note
Behind the word is experience: it came through Old French, where it meant "experienced", from Latin expertus, "having tried". The noun pairs with on for a topic and in for a field (experts on the subject, an expert in the field). It also invites irony, as in a line often credited to David Ben-Gurion: if an expert says it can't be done, get another expert.
Checked 7 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Expert came through Old French expert, meaning experienced, from Latin expertus. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin expertus means having tried. en.wiktionary.org
- The stated line is credited to David Ben-Gurion; the item does not assert verified authorship. neaman.org.il
- 2Having or showing great skill or knowledge in a particular field.
Only an expert climber should attempt the north face in winter.
She proved expert at calming nervous patients before surgery.
UsageBefore a noun (an expert cook) or after a verb with at or in: expert at fixing things. Its comparative is more expert.
- 3Proven by experience; experienced, veteran.
Note
The meaning that sits nearest the Latin: expertus was the participle of experior, "to try," so an expert soldier was one who had been tried and tested by experience rather than one who was especially gifted. It is obsolete now, and a modern reader will hear expert oarsmen as merely skilled. Use it only in deliberately period writing, where the "proven, veteran" force is the point.
Checked 7 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The historical sense ‘experienced’ closely matches Latin expertus. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin expertus was a participle of experior. en.wiktionary.org
- Experior means ‘to try’. en.wiktionary.org
- In the historical sense discussed, an expert soldier was proven or experienced. en.wiktionary.org
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Origin
This word came into English through Middle English and Old French (where it meant "experienced"), going back to Latin expertus, the perfect active participle of experior meaning "to try."
Checked 7 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- English expert came through Middle English and Old French, where it meant ‘experienced’, from Latin expertus. en.wiktionary.org
- Expertus is the perfect active participle of experior. en.wiktionary.org
- Experior means ‘to try’. en.wiktionary.org