fake
Noun pluralfakes
Pluralfakes
- 1Not genuine; made or presented to deceive, as something false or fraudulent.
Investigators discovered that the signature on the contract was fake.
The market was full of fake designer handbags sold as authentic.
UsageThe plain opposites are genuine, real and authentic. Both faker and more fake are used.
Similarcounterfeit, forged, false, fraudulent, bogus
Note
Caryn James wrote in The New York Times (1988) of 'the fakest snow that wartime supplies could buy.'
- 2To put on a false display of something; to feign or simulate a feeling or state.
The actor learned to fake tears on cue for the emotional scenes.
He faked surprise when they brought out the cake, though he already knew.
UsageOften fake a smile, fake an illness, or with -ing: she faked being sick.
Similarfeign, simulate, affect, pretend
Note
Where forgery produces an object, this verb produces a performance. Its objects are states and displays: a smile, happiness, even a marriage.
- 3An item that is not genuine, or that is passed off as something it is not.
The auction house withdrew the painting after experts declared it a fake.
Collectors learned to spot fakes by examining the brushwork closely.
UsageCommon in spot a fake and turn out to be a fake.
Similarforgery, counterfeit, fraud, imitation, copy
Oppositeoriginal
Note
Arthur Conan Doyle's The Coming of the Fairies (1922) mentions a gentleman who 'had made a particular hobby of fakes in photography.' The noun names the object itself, while the adjective describes it. So 'this passport is a fake' and 'this passport is fake' say the same thing in two different grammars.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Arthur Conan Doyle wrote The Coming of the Fairies. collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk
- The Coming of the Fairies was first published in 1922. upload.wikimedia.org
- The quoted wording appears in Doyle's narrative describing a gentleman. gutenberg.org
- 4Of a person: insincere, putting on feelings or friendliness that are not genuine.
Don't be fooled by how nice she is to your face; she's totally fake.
He came across as fake, agreeing with whatever the crowd wanted to hear.
UsageA sharp criticism of a person: he's so fake, totally fake.
Similarinsincere, phony, false, artificial, hypocritical
- 5To make a counterfeit of something, or to alter it fraudulently so that it seems genuine or better than it is; to forge or falsify.
The gang learned to fake passports good enough to fool border agents.
She faked the test results to hide the experiment's failure.
UsageCommon objects: fake a signature, fake passports, fake the results.
Similarforge, counterfeit, falsify, fabricate, doctor
- 6In sports, a deceptive move used to mislead an opponent and gain an advantage, such as when dribbling past a defender.
The point guard sold the fake so well that two defenders lunged the wrong way.
A well-timed fake can open up the whole court.
Similarfeint, dummy, juke, deke
Note
On the field the deception is fair play. A fake commits a defender to the wrong direction, often while the attacker is dribbling, and a player is said to sell the fake when the opponent believes it. Unlike the old 'swindle' sense, nobody is defrauded here, because fooling the other side is part of the game.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- A sports fake is an accepted deceptive move intended to put the defender out of position. jr.nba.com
- Fake has an archaic noun sense meaning a trick or swindle. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 7In jazz, to improvise, making up a part on the spot rather than playing it as written.
When the band started a tune she had never heard, the young pianist had to fake her part, and nobody noticed.
He faked his way through the bridge until the melody came back to him.
UsageCommon patterns include fake a tune and fake it.
Similarimprovise, ad-lib, busk
Note
In a culture built on printed sheet music, faking meant playing a song, or one part of an arrangement, without reading it from the page. Players admired the skill and looked down on it in equal measure.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Against a background of printed music, faking meant improvising a song or an arrangement part without reading notation. en.wiktionary.org
- The skill attracted both respect and disrespect. en.wiktionary.org
- 8A trick or swindle; a scheme meant to cheat someone.
Note
Here a fake is the trick itself, not the forged thing, and the usage belongs to the same underworld vocabulary that gave the 'not real' adjective its start. Modern readers will take 'a fake' to mean a counterfeit object.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The noun fake has a sense meaning a trick or swindle, distinct from a counterfeit object. simple.wiktionary.org
- The swindle sense and the adjective meaning not real belong to the word's historical criminal-slang vocabulary. en.wiktionary.org
- 9To cheat, swindle, steal, or rob; to defraud someone of money or goods.
Note
This verb came out of thieves' slang and reached widely, covering cheating by guile and plain stealing alike. Its object can be the victim robbed or the goods taken. Today's readers will hear the forging sense instead, so a sentence like 'they faked the merchant' needs a clear period setting to be understood.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The verb is historically associated with thieves' slang. en.wiktionary.org
- Its meanings included both deception and stealing. gutenberg.org
- The verb can take either the victim or the stolen article as its object. cdn.wildapricot.com
- 10To coil a rope or hawser by winding it in alternating directions, in zigzag or figure-eight layers, so it pays out without twisting.
- 11A single loop, turn, or winding of a cable or hawser as it lies coiled.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
The origin is uncertain. A letter of 1775, printed in 1905 with the words "fake Pilots," may be the earliest record, though the word there could be a misreading of false. The word is clearly recorded in British thieves' slang by the 1810s. It probably comes from feak or feague, meaning to make something look better by artificial means, which may itself go back through Low German and Old Saxon to a Proto-West Germanic root meaning to clean up or polish.