fate
Pluralfates
Pluralfates
- 1What happens or will happen to a person or thing, or the outcome of a situation, seen as decided in advance and often unwelcome, such as death or ruin.
The prisoners awaited their fate with quiet dread.
She walked toward her fate without once looking back.
UsageCommon verbs: await, meet, accept or seal a fate: met a grim fate, sealed their fate.
Similardestiny, doom, lot, fortune
Note
Here the word leans toward ruin. The fate a person awaits, meets or is told to accept ("accept your fate") is usually death or misfortune. That darkness places it beside doom and wyrd, the native word that fate replaced in its "governing force" meaning.
- 2A supposed force, principle, or divine will believed to determine everything that happens.
Ancient writers often spoke of fate as a power no mortal could resist.
He blamed fate rather than his own reckless choices.
UsageOften with no article, almost like a name: fate brought them together. Also tempt fate, meaning take a foolish risk.
Similardestiny
Note
Its natural opposite is free will. To curse "the fate which had assigned such a duty", as Emerson Hough's captain does, is to blame a power outside oneself.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The quoted wording occurs in Emerson Hough's The Purchase Price; the narrator describes Captain Edward Carlisle cursing fate. gutenberg.org
- 3To set the course of events in advance so that an outcome cannot be avoided.
From the moment the storm hit, our camping trip seemed fated to end early, and we were home by noon.
In the novel, the hero is fated to lose everything he loves, no matter how hard he fights.
UsageMostly as fated to + verb: they were fated to meet. The active form is much less common.
Similardoom, condemn, destine, predestine, sentence
Note
The oracle fates Oedipus to kill his father. In James Al-Shamma's 2011 study of Sarah Ruhl, a soldier captures Violet, "fating her to a concentration camp."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- An oracle foretells that Oedipus will kill his father, and the prediction comes true. gutenberg.org
- Al-Shamma describes Violet's capture using the quoted words. en.wiktionary.org
- 4The mature endpoint that a cell, group of cells, or region of an embryo eventually develops into, together with all the changes leading there.
Researchers traced the fate of cells in the developing limb bud.
Signals from neighboring tissue help determine the fate of each embryonic cell.
Note
Embryologists speak of a cell's fate much as the rest of us speak of a person's: where it will end up, and the road it takes to get there. That double meaning of endpoint plus route explains why developmental pathway serves as a synonym. A cell's fate is something researchers trace or that signals determine, and it can sometimes be predicted.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- The embryological meaning encompasses the endpoint and the changes leading to it. en.wiktionary.org
- Developmental pathway is a synonym in this sense. en.wiktionary.org
- Researchers trace cell fates. embryo.asu.edu
- Signals can determine a cell's fate. embryo.asu.edu
- Cell fates can be predicted; researchers explicitly describe cellular features that could 'foretell their fate'. nature.com
Less common meaning
- 5What ultimately happens to a chemical substance once it is released into the environment, including how it moves, how it breaks down or changes, and where it ends up.
Researchers examined the environmental fate of the pesticide after it entered the soil.
The fate of nitrogen compounds in the watershed concerned the ecologists.
UsageUsually in environmental fate, chemical fate, or the fate of a substance.
Note
Danielle Freeman, writing for the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in 2019, calls chemical fate the best tool for understanding and managing the health risks and environmental damage caused by chemical release. The everyday idea of an outcome survives, but here the outcome is something researchers track and measure.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Danielle Freeman published the cited discussion on the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution website in 2019. www2.whoi.edu
- Freeman describes chemical fate as the best tool for understanding and managing health risks or environmental damage caused by chemical release. www2.whoi.edu
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
Latin "for" ("to speak") gave "fatus" ("spoken") and the noun "fatum," whose plural "fata" meant "prediction." Middle English took this as "fate." In this sense it pushed aside native Old English "wyrd," the source of Modern English "weird."