few
- 1An indefinite but usually small number of, used after another determiner such as a or the.
A few passengers were still waiting at the gate.
The few remaining tickets sold out within minutes.
UsageA few means some, a positive sense; few alone means not many. Quite a few means quite a lot.
Oppositemany
- 2Not many; a small and somewhat indefinite number of, often set against a larger number that is stated or implied.
Few candidates met all the requirements for the position.
The drought meant that few crops survived the long summer.
UsageUse with plural nouns: few friends, but little money. Compare fewer people with less time.
Oppositemany
Note
Used bare, the word turns attention to scarcity, and very few pushes it toward almost none. Marlowe could set it after a noun as a predicate, "their number few."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Marlowe used the exact phrase “their number few” predicatively; Basso speaks it in Tamburlaine the Great, Part I, Act III, scene iii. gutenberg.org
- 3A small number of people or things; not many.
Of all who applied, few were chosen for the program.
Few would argue with such a sensible arrangement.
UsageTakes a plural verb: few were chosen. Name the group with of: few of us.
Oppositemany
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English fewe, from Old English fēaw ("few"), going back through Proto-Germanic *fawaz to the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w- ("few, small"). It is related to Latin paucus ("little, few") and pauper ("poor"), the source of English poor and pauper.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 7 facts
- Few descends through Middle English fewe from Old English fēaw, meaning “few.” en.wiktionary.org
- Old English fēaw ultimately descends from Proto-Germanic *fawaz and Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-. en.wiktionary.org
- The reconstructed Proto-Indo-European root means “few, small.” en.wiktionary.org
- Latin paucus is related to few and means “little, few.” en.wiktionary.org
- Latin pauper is related to few. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin pauper means “poor” and is the source of English pauper. en.wiktionary.org
- English poor ultimately comes from Latin pauper. en.wiktionary.org