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freak out

phrasal verb · freak-out noun · noun

Phrasal verbfreaks out, freaking out, freaked out

Noun pluralfreak outs, freak-outs

6 meanings of freak out

Practice

  1. 1
    phrasal verbcolloquialintransitive
    To react with extreme fear or anger, losing one's composure or behaving irrationally.

    When the fire alarm went off mid-flight, a few passengers freaked out and started shouting.

    Don't freak out. The dent in the car can be fixed.

    Similarpanic

  2. 2
    phrasal verbcolloquialtransitive
    To frighten or unsettle someone.

    The silent stranger at the window was enough to freak out the night staff.

    Some guests were a little freaked out by the host's taxidermy collection.

    Similarfrighten, scare, unsettle, spook

    Note

    This is the causative partner of feeling scared or nervous: whatever freaks you out leaves you freaked out. A noun object can sit inside the phrase (you'll freak the customers out) or after it, but a pronoun always goes inside: freak them out. The past participle also works as an adjective with by, as in more than a little freaked out by a stranger.

  3. 3
    phrasal verbcolloquialintransitive
    To feel upset or nervous, or to be scared or unsettled.

    She was quietly freaking out about the interview but managed to look calm.

    Plenty of first-time parents freak out a bit when the baby won't stop crying.

    Similarpanic, worry, stress

  4. 4
    noun · freak-outcountable
    A sudden episode of losing one's composure through extreme fear, anger, or upset.

    The long delay set off a mass freak-out at the gate.

    His freak-out over a parking ticket became a running joke in the office.

    Similarmeltdown, panic

  5. 5
    phrasal verbcolloquialintransitive
    To take on an unconventional look or persona, especially one associated with the counterculture.

    By the late sixties even clean-cut pop groups had begun to freak out, trading matching suits for beads and velvet.

    He freaked out for a summer, wearing a kaftan and calling himself Moonbeam.

    Note

    This sense stays closest to the phrase's countercultural roots: the Jacks, formed in 1964, "decided to freak out and grow their hair long". It is about changing how one looks and lives, not about losing control, and a modern reader may hear the panic meaning first, so outside writing about the sixties it needs context to be understood.

Less common meaning

  1. 6
    noundatedcountable
    A bad or unpleasant experience while under the influence of LSD or another psychedelic drug.

    Friends talked him down from a freak out after the acid kicked in at the festival.

    Volunteers at the free clinic spent long nights calming kids through acid freak outs.

    Note

    Its origin is countercultural: the phrase turns up in print around 1966, in several newspapers including the Independent of Long Beach, California, and at first it meant a good psychedelic experience rather than a frightening one. The drug sense now sounds dated, so unless acid is plainly in the picture, a reader will take the noun as an everyday fit of panic.

Practice

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Origin

From freak + out. Countercultural slang that originally referred to a positive reaction or experience from taking a psychotropic drug, usually a hallucinogen or psychedelic. It first appears around 1966 in several newspapers, particularly the Independent of Long Beach, California.