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freely

SayFREE-lee/ˈfɹili/UK/ˈfɹiːli/

5 meanings of freely

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  1. 1
    adverb
    Without anyone interfering or placing limits on what someone does.

    Citizens may now move freely across the border without permits.

    Information flows freely on the open internet.

    Similaropenly, unrestrictedly

    Note

    Nothing is holding the action back here. It is the sense behind talk freely, and it has working uses too. A railwayman's phrase is a locomotive that steams freely, meaning it raises steam easily. "Balmore," writing in 1961 on French steam locomotives, found one that "steamed almost too freely," so that a nervous fireman tended to overfire it.

  2. 2
    adverb
    As a matter of one's own choice, rather than under compulsion.

    He freely chose to stay behind and help the others clean up.

    She freely confessed to the prank before anyone could accuse her.

    Similarvoluntarily, willingly, readily, spontaneously

    Oppositereluctantly, unwillingly, grudgingly, involuntarily

    Note

    Here the freedom lies in the person's will, not in their surroundings. The adverb usually comes before the verb, as in freely help, freely admit and freely confess, and it carries the sense of "willingly, unasked." Placed after the verb, as in talk freely, it usually means without restriction. Word order is the quickest way to tell the two apart.

  3. 3
    adverb
    In a manner marked by freedom of movement or expression.

    The conversation moved freely from one topic to the next.

    Blood circulated freely through the limb once the bandage was loosened.

    Similarsmoothly, easily, fluidly

    Oppositehaltingly, stiffly

    Note

    The adverb has its own ancestor, Old English frēolīċe, "freely, readily, as a festival." Its German cousin freilich went another way and now means "certainly, of course." In English the core image is unhindered movement, and the verb it pairs with most naturally is flow: wine, talk and blood all flow freely. The comparative is usually more freely, though freelier also exists.

  4. 4
    adjective
    Open and frank in manner, not holding anything back.

    Similarfrank, open, candid, unreserved, forthright

    Oppositereserved, guarded, reticent

    Note

    Two separate words share this spelling. The adjective descends from Old English frēolīc, "free, freeborn, noble," where -ly built adjectives, as it still does in friendly and lovely. The everyday adverb comes from a different Old English form, frēolīċe. By Middle English the two had already drawn close, as frely and freelich. Kin such as Middle Low German vrilik show the adjective was a shared Germanic formation.

Less common meaning

  1. 5
    adjectiveobsolete
    Generous and noble, or excellent, beautiful, and lovely.
    Note

    Here the word is praise rather than permission. Its Old English source, shared with the "frank" adjective, could mean freeborn, noble, stately, glorious, beautiful or charming. That run of meanings links good birth with good looks and fine bearing. To be free was to be well-born, and the well-born were assumed to be generous and handsome as well.

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Origins

Meanings 4–5

From Middle English frely, from Old English frēolīc ("free, freeborn, noble, beautiful"), equivalent to "free" plus "-ly." It is related to Middle Low German vrilik and Middle High German vrīlich, both meaning "free."

Meanings 1–3

From Middle English frely, from Old English frēolīċe ("freely, readily, as a festival"), equivalent to "free" plus "-ly." It is related to Dutch vrijelijk ("freely") and German freilich ("certainly, of course").