garden
Pluralgardens
Verbgardens, gardening, gardened
Pluralgardens
Formsgardens, gardening, gardened
- 1An area of ground where flowers, vegetables, or other plants are grown for food or beauty, whether beside a home or open to the public.
Every spring she fills the garden with herbs and vegetables.
A small garden of native wildflowers wrapped around the cottage.
Note
A garden was first a fenced-in plot. John Parkinson, writing in 1629 of a "Garden of Pleasure," sets the ornamental garden beside the useful one. That split is still heard in vegetable garden and flower garden.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- John Parkinson's relevant gardening work was first published in 1629. gutenberg.org
- Parkinson used the exact words Garden of Pleasure. gutenberg.org
- Parkinson treats ornamental and food gardens alongside one another. gutenberg.org
- 2To grow plants in a garden, or to create and look after one.
Retirees often garden to stay active and spend time outdoors.
She has gardened on this plot for over thirty years.
- 3The yard or grounds lying in front of or behind a house.
Their terraced house has a small garden at the back.
He spent Sunday mowing the lawn in the front garden.
UsageElsewhere in American speech this ground is usually a yard: front garden, front yard.
Similaryard
Note
Here the word covers the ordinary ground around a home, front or back. That ground may hold flower beds, a lawn, a swing set or a swimming pool.
- 4Taking place in, or intended for use in, a garden.
The hotel hosted the wedding reception in its garden pavilion.
He stored the garden hose in the shed for winter.
Note
Placed before another noun, the word becomes a label for whatever belongs outdoors among the plants: a garden party, a garden path, a garden spade. In An Autobiography (1977), Agatha Christie remembers the garden parties before 1914 for their muslin frocks, leghorn hats and ices. Her memory shows how far such a compound can drift from horticulture toward a social occasion.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Agatha Christie wrote An Autobiography, first published in 1977. en.wikipedia.org
- Christie recalls garden parties before 1914 with muslin frocks, leghorn hats and ices. en.wiktionary.org
- 5Common, ordinary, or of an everyday, domesticated kind.
The diagnosis was common or garden flu, easily treated at home.
It's a garden-variety scam that fools the unwary every year.
UsageMostly in garden-variety or common or garden, meaning nothing special.
Similarordinary, common, everyday, commonplace, standard
Oppositeunusual, extraordinary, exotic, rare
Note
The link to the noun is domestication. What grows in a garden is the tame, everyday kind, not the wild or rare one.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The ordinary sense is linked to familiar, domesticated garden plants. en.wiktionary.org
- Gardens can contain wildflowers; the contrast describes the figurative image, not everything that grows in gardens. rhs.org.uk
- 6Used in street names, usually in the plural as Gardens, for a road or street, sometimes one built on former garden ground.
The address reads 12 Cherry Tree Gardens, in the old part of town.
Diamond dealers have done business on Hatton Garden in London for well over a century.
UsagePart of the proper name, with a capital: 32 Windsor Gardens is an address, not a park.
Note
Street names borrow the plural and capitalize it, so 32 Windsor Gardens is an address, not a park. Some such streets do run over ground that was once planted, but the name alone promises nothing green.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- 32 Windsor Gardens is an address rather than a park name. paddingtonbearexperience.com
- Some streets called Gardens occupy former garden ground, but this is not a necessary feature. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 7A cluster or bunch of things considered together.
Snorkelers drifted over a garden of sea anemones swaying gently in the current.
A garden of microphones crowded the lectern before the press conference began.
UsageUse a garden of before the things described: a garden of microphones.
Similarcluster, bunch, host, collection, crop
Note
A metaphor that works best when the plants stay visible. Describing Goldwater in Campaign Fever (1965), Charles McDowell writes of a "tangled garden of microphones that had sprouted on the lectern." The image lands because the surrounding words keep the growth alive.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Charles McDowell describes Goldwater in Campaign Fever using the quoted words. en.wiktionary.org
- 8A slang term for pubic hair, or the genitals it conceals.
Before trying on swimsuits, she decided her garden could use a little tidying with the razor.
The locker-room banter turned to whose garden needed the most grooming.
UsageA coy, jokey euphemism; only the context brings out this reading.
Similarbush
Note
It appears in the phrase secret garden in talk of grooming and hair removal. It also lies behind common readings of Song of Solomon 4:16 ("Let my beloved come into his garden"), a love poem most scholars read as erotic.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Song of Solomon 4:16 contains the quoted words. en.wikisource.org
- The garden in this passage is commonly interpreted as a sexual metaphor for the woman and her body. tips.translation.bible
- Most scholars interpret Song of Solomon as erotic love poetry. en.wikipedia.org
- 9To smoke marijuana, as a slang expression.
Note
Drug slang in the most innocent disguise possible. Its forms are identical to the gardening verb, so only context tells the two apart.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The slang and horticultural senses have identical inflected forms. en.wiktionary.org
- 10Of a batsman, to inspect the pitch and tap it lightly with the bat, smoothing out small rough patches and bumps.
- 11The twentieth card in the Lenormand cartomancy deck.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
This word came through Middle English 'gardyn' from Anglo-Norman 'gardin', which traces back to a Frankish and Proto-Germanic root meaning 'enclosure, yard, garden': the same source that gave English 'yard'. It is a doublet of 'jardin' and is cognate with Dutch 'gaard', German 'Garten', Icelandic 'garður', French 'jardin', and Italian 'giardino'.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 10 facts
- English garden comes through Middle English forms including gardyn, from Anglo-Norman gardin. en.wiktionary.org
- The borrowing ultimately traces through Frankish to Proto-Germanic. en.wiktionary.org
- The reconstructed Proto-Germanic source has meanings including enclosure, yard, and garden. en.wiktionary.org
- Garden and yard ultimately share an etymological source. en.wiktionary.org
- Garden is a doublet of English jardin. en.wiktionary.org
- Garden is etymologically related to Dutch gaard. en.wiktionary.org
- Garden is etymologically related to German Garten. en.wiktionary.org
- Garden is etymologically related to Icelandic garður. en.wiktionary.org
- Garden is etymologically related to French jardin. en.wiktionary.org
- Garden is etymologically related to Italian giardino. en.wiktionary.org