gift
GIFT/ɡɪft/
Pluralgifts
Pluralgifts
- 1Something given to another person voluntarily, without payment or charge.
He surprised his grandmother with a gift on her birthday.
The museum received several valuable gifts from private collectors.
UsageClose to present; gift sounds a little more formal and also suits donations to institutions.
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Less common meanings
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
Proto-Germanic *giftiz ("gift") gave both Old English ġift, meaning "giving, dowry, wedding," and Old Norse gipt, meaning "gift, present, wedding," and the two together produced Middle English gift. In form it is basically give plus the suffix -t. Dutch gift and German Gift, which means "poison," are cognates.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- Proto-Germanic *giftiz meant "gift" and was the ancestor of both Old English ġift and Old Norse gipt. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English ġift meant "giving, dowry, wedding." en.wiktionary.org
- Old Norse gipt meant "gift, present, wedding." en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English gift derives from both the Old English and Old Norse words. en.wiktionary.org
- Gift is etymologically equivalent to give plus the suffix -t. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch gift and German Gift are cognates of English gift. en.wiktionary.org
- German Gift means "poison." en.wiktionary.org