DictionaryAI

golf

SayGOLF/ɡɑlf/UK/ɡɒlf/

Verbgolfs, golfing, golfed

4 meanings of golf

Practice

  1. 1
    the sportnoununcountable
    A ball game in which individuals compete to hit a ball into each of a series of holes, usually eighteen or nine, using the fewest strokes.

    He took up golf after retiring and now plays three times a week.

    Professional golf demands precise control over distance and direction.

    UsageYou play golf or a round of golf, and it often comes before another noun: golf course, golf club.

  2. 2
    verbintransitive
    To play golf as an activity, usually by going out on a course.

    They golf at a public course near the river.

    He learned to golf as a teenager and never stopped.

    UsageOften go golfing or golf at a course; play golf says the same and is more common.

    Note

    The verb was made straight from the noun, and it is old enough that Kipling could write "he learned to golf" in An Error in the Fourth Dimension (1894).

  3. 3
    letter Gnoununcountable
    Alternative letter-case form of Golf from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.

    The controller spelled the call sign with golf, hotel, and yankee.

    He keyed the mic and gave golf as the third letter of the grid reference.

    Note

    This is the radio alphabet's word for the letter G, written in lowercase. The capitalized Golf is the standard code word, and the lowercase spelling turns up in running prose. It shares its spelling with the game but none of its meaning. Because it names a letter, it has no plural, and in a spoken sequence it simply stands in the place of G.

    Checked 7 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • Golf is the standard NATO/ICAO code word for G. faa.gov
    • In a spoken spelling sequence, Golf represents G. en.wiktionary.org

Less common meaning

  1. 4
    verb
    To write code or other text using the fewest characters possible, as in code golf or regex golf.

Practice

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Origin

English picked the word up from Middle Scots golf, gouff, and the first English records date from the 17th century. Where it came from before that is not certain; the best guess is Middle Dutch colve, colf ("club"), which goes back to Proto-Germanic *kulbaz ("club"). German Kolben ("piston, rod") and Swedish kolv ("piston, rod") are relatives.