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goose

SayGOOS/ɡus//ɡuːs/

Pluralgeese

Verbgooses, goosing, goosed

11 meanings of goose

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  1. 1
    water birdnouncountable or uncountable
    Any of various grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae, with feathers and webbed feet, able to fly, swim, and walk, and generally larger than ducks.

    A goose landed on the pond and began grazing along the shore.

    Wild geese migrate thousands of miles each year.

    UsageThe plural is geese (not incorrect: gooses). A group is a flock, or traditionally a gaggle.

  2. 2
    meatnouncountable or uncountable
    The flesh of the goose, prepared and served as food.

    The chef served goose with a side of red cabbage.

    Roast goose is a traditional centerpiece at many winter feasts.

    UsageAs food, most often with no article: roast goose, some goose.

    Note

    The Cratchits' Christmas dinner in Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol (1843), with its gravy, mashed potatoes and apple-sauce, is a scene many English readers picture when goose comes to the table.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

    • Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol. gutenberg.org
    • A Christmas Carol was first published in 1843. dickensmuseum.com
    • The Cratchits' Christmas dinner scene includes goose, gravy, mashed potatoes and apple-sauce. gutenberg.org
  3. 3
    boostverbslangtransitive
    To give something a quick boost or spur it into greater activity, such as a business figure or an engine's throttle.

    The studio goosed ticket sales with a surprise re-release.

    Lower rates can goose demand for new homes.

    UsageMost often with figures that can rise: goose sales, goose demand, goose the ratings.

    Similarboost, spur, stimulate

    Note

    Journalists' slang for giving a figure a push. James Poniewozik in The New York Times (2023) writes of a storm of online jokes during a broadcast that seemed to "goose the TV ratings," and Jesse Hassenger (2021) of pros arriving to "goose the laughs." The word suggests a quick jolt rather than steady growth.

    Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

    • James Poniewozik used the quoted wording in The New York Times in 2023, describing online reactions during a broadcast. en.wiktionary.org
    • Jesse Hassenger used the quoted wording in 2021. en.wiktionary.org

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Origin

"Goose" comes from Middle English "goos," from Old English "gōs," going back through Proto-West Germanic and Proto-Germanic "*gans" to the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰh₂éns. It is related to Dutch "gans," German "Gans," Swedish "gås," Latin "ānser," and Ancient Greek "χήν" (khḗn).

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

  • Goose descends from Middle English goos and Old English gōs through Proto-West Germanic and Proto-Germanic *gans to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns. en.wiktionary.org
  • Dutch gans, German Gans and Swedish gås are cognates. en.wiktionary.org
  • Latin ānser and Ancient Greek χήν (khḗn) are cognates. en.wiktionary.org