goose
Pluralgeese
Pluralgeese
- 1Any of various grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae, with feathers and webbed feet, able to fly, swim, and walk, and generally larger than ducks.
A goose landed on the pond and began grazing along the shore.
Wild geese migrate thousands of miles each year.
UsageThe plural is geese (not
incorrect: gooses). A group is a flock, or traditionally a gaggle. - 2The flesh of the goose, prepared and served as food.
The chef served goose with a side of red cabbage.
Roast goose is a traditional centerpiece at many winter feasts.
UsageAs food, most often with no article: roast goose, some goose.
Note
The Cratchits' Christmas dinner in Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol (1843), with its gravy, mashed potatoes and apple-sauce, is a scene many English readers picture when goose comes to the table.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol. gutenberg.org
- A Christmas Carol was first published in 1843. dickensmuseum.com
- The Cratchits' Christmas dinner scene includes goose, gravy, mashed potatoes and apple-sauce. gutenberg.org
- 3To give something a quick boost or spur it into greater activity, such as a business figure or an engine's throttle.
The studio goosed ticket sales with a surprise re-release.
Lower rates can goose demand for new homes.
UsageMost often with figures that can rise: goose sales, goose demand, goose the ratings.
Note
Journalists' slang for giving a figure a push. James Poniewozik in The New York Times (2023) writes of a storm of online jokes during a broadcast that seemed to "goose the TV ratings," and Jesse Hassenger (2021) of pros arriving to "goose the laughs." The word suggests a quick jolt rather than steady growth.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- James Poniewozik used the quoted wording in The New York Times in 2023, describing online reactions during a broadcast. en.wiktionary.org
- Jesse Hassenger used the quoted wording in 2021. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 4A silly or foolish person.
Don't be a goose. Of course they invited you.
He felt like a goose after locking his keys in the car.
UsageMild and often affectionate, most often to someone you like: you silly goose.
Similarfool, twit, idiot, ninny, dope
Note
A light insult for a silly or foolish person. Langdon Mitchell's The New York Idea (1906) has "I'm sorry for you, but you're such a goose." When several people are meant, writers use gooses as well as geese, as in Julia London's The Princess Plan (2019), which addresses a group as "you gooses."
- 5To sharply poke or pinch someone's buttocks, or prod between them.
Someone goosed him in the crowded hallway, and he spun around in surprise.
He warned the kids not to goose each other while waiting in line.
Note
A prank in some hands and an assault in others. In Nathanael West's Miss Lonelyhearts (1933), a woman goosed a man in a dark foyer as a joke. In Artemis OakGrove's "I Deserve A Medal" in Gay Community News (1991), being goosed by an employer appears in a list of sexual harassments.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Nathanael West wrote Miss Lonelyhearts, first published in 1933. openlibrary.org
- A woman gooses a man in a dark foyer and laughs, supporting the description of a joking gesture. gutenberg.net.au
- Artemis OakGrove's “I Deserve A Medal” appeared in Gay Community News in 1991 and includes being goosed by an employer among experiences of sexual harassment. en.wiktionary.org
- 6The female member of the goose species.
The goose guarded her nest while the gander patrolled the water's edge.
A goose can lay up to a dozen eggs in a single clutch.
UsageThe male is a gander; in everyday speech, goose covers both.
Oppositegander
Note
Breeders' and poultry-keepers' usage: strictly speaking, the female is the goose and the male is the gander. Lewis Wright's "Geese and Swans" in The New Book of Poultry pairs "ganders and geese" as farm stock in just this way. Outside such careful contexts, the general name for the bird covers both sexes, so in everyday speech a gander is still a goose.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Lewis Wright’s chapter “Geese and Swans” in The New Book of Poultry pairs the terms as farm stock. en.wiktionary.org
- Goose can designate either sex; paired with gander, it specifically designates the female. en.wikipedia.org
- 7An iron that tailors heated in glowing coals or embers and used for pressing fabric.
Each morning the tailor buried his goose in the hot coals so it would be ready to press the first coat of the day.
Come in, tailor. Here you may roast your goose.
c. 1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”Note
An archaic trade word, also called a goose iron, named for its curved handle, which looks like a goose's neck. Its best-known appearance is the porter's joke in Shakespeare's Macbeth (first printed 1623): "Come in, tailor. Here you may roast your goose." The tailor's iron heats in the fire, and the line also plays on goose as food. Modern readers usually need the tailoring sense explained before the joke lands.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- An archaic name for a tailor's pressing iron, also called a goose iron, heated in coals or embers. en.wiktionary.org
- The iron was named for its handle's resemblance to a goose's neck. en.wikisource.org
- Macbeth is by Shakespeare, and the Porter speaks the quoted words. folger.edu
- Macbeth was first printed in 1623. folger.edu
- The tailor's iron was heated at the fire. gutenberg.org
- 8
- 9An old dice race game, popular across Europe, in which players moved counters along a track, earning a double move on reaching a picture of a goose.
On winter nights the family gathered to play goose at the kitchen table.
A lucky throw in goose could send a counter racing ahead.
Note
The game takes its name from its lucky square. The word now turns up mainly in accounts of older pastimes, though the game is still played in some countries.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The game is named after its goose-marked squares. gutenberg.org
- 10A young woman or one's girlfriend.
Similarsweetheart, girlfriend, girl, lass
Note
South African slang of an earlier generation, now dated. In current speech it reads as period color rather than ordinary talk. Because goose as "a silly person" sits right beside it, a modern listener may hear an insult where only affection was meant, so it is best kept to dialogue or writing set in the past.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Goose meaning a young woman or girlfriend is dated South African slang. en.wiktionary.org
- Goose also means a silly person. en.wiktionary.org
- 11Of a private-hire taxi driver, to pick up a passenger who has not pre-booked, in breach of UK licensing rules.
Showing meanings only.
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Origin
"Goose" comes from Middle English "goos," from Old English "gōs," going back through Proto-West Germanic and Proto-Germanic "*gans" to the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰh₂éns. It is related to Dutch "gans," German "Gans," Swedish "gås," Latin "ānser," and Ancient Greek "χήν" (khḗn).
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Goose descends from Middle English goos and Old English gōs through Proto-West Germanic and Proto-Germanic *gans to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch gans, German Gans and Swedish gås are cognates. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin ānser and Ancient Greek χήν (khḗn) are cognates. en.wiktionary.org